What Does 1 Chronicles 1:32 Mean?
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine. She bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan, Sheba, and Dedan.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.THE KEY
Keturah’s name carries the image of incense, a meaning the English leaves hidden.
THE MEANING
This verse keeps Abraham’s concubine Keturah and her six sons in view, then follows Jokshan’s line to Sheba and Dedan. Her branch of the family continues through named descendants.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the idea that Keturah’s descendants disappear from the family record: her sons and grandsons are named here.
THE ROOT
קְטוּרָה
Qĕṭūrāh
GROWS FROM
קטר
Qāṭar: to make smoke or burn incense.
Keturah’s name is commonly connected to qāṭar, the root of making incense smoke. The name shares its word-family with “incense,” giving this genealogy an image the English rendering of her name does not show.
ALSO GROWS
qĕṭōret: Incense
קְטֹרֶת
This is the incense word used in Psalm 141:2, where prayer is likened to incense.
qīṭōr: Smoke or vapor
קִיטוֹר
This related form makes the smoke within the incense image explicit.
THE PATTERN
Scripture carries family identity forward by naming branches and their descendants.
And the sons of Midian were Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abidah, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz, the son of Adah the wife of Esau, and Reuel, the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.Abraham brought forth Isaac, and Isaac brought forth Jacob, and Jacob brought forth Judah and his brothers.THE THREAD
Let my prayer be set before you as smoke, and the lifting of my palms as the evening offering.Keturah’s name is linked to קטר (qāṭar), the root behind קְטֹרֶת (qĕṭōret), “incense.” Psalm 141:2 uses that same incense word, letting the name’s hidden image rise within this genealogy.
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