What Does 1 Chronicles 1:33 Mean?

And the sons of Midian, Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah.

1 Chronicles 1:33 · SDV

Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording

King James Version

And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah.

THE KEY

Five distinct names share one source, and that source’s name carries the image of incense rising.

THE MEANING

A family line can hold many distinct lives without erasing the source they share. Here, the names remain separate, yet the verse gathers them under Keturah, whose name is linked to incense rising and spreading.

THE ROOT

קְטוּרָה

Qətūrāh

GROWS FROM

קטר

q-ṭ-r

To smoke or burn incense.

Keturah’s name is commonly connected to ⁨קטר⁩ (qāṭar, to burn incense). Since the verse names all five sons as hers, the family line is gathered under a name that carries the image of something rising and spreading from its source.

ALSO GROWS

qətōret: Incense.

קְטֹרֶת

This noun shares the root and makes the incense image in Keturah’s name more visible.

qāṭar: To burn incense; to send up smoke.

קָטַר

This verb shows the action behind the root associated with Keturah’s name.

THE PATTERN

A lineage preserves many branches by naming both their differences and the source they share.

And the sons of Midian were Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abidah, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.

Genesis 25:4 · SDVThe same family line is named with its individual branches and their shared mother.

The book of the origin of Jesus, the anointed one, son of David, son of Abraham.

Matthew 1:1 · SDVThe opening names a person through the line and sources from which he comes.

Who was the son of Enos, who was the son of Seth, who was the son of Adam, who was the son of God.

Luke 3:38 · SDVThe genealogy traces distinct generations back through their shared line of origin.

THE THREAD

And Aaron shall make sweet smoke rise upon it every morning; when he trims the lamps, he shall make the smoke rise upon it.

Exodus 30:7 · SDV

Keturah’s name is commonly associated with ⁨קטר⁩ (qāṭar, to burn incense), the root behind “burn incense” here. That echo gives the maternal name an image of smoke rising, while the genealogy names the branches gathered under her.

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