What Does 1 Chronicles 11:12 Mean?

And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men.
1 Chronicles 11:12 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighties.

The warrior called mighty bears a name meaning “God has helped,” so strength and received help share one identity.

You are shown strength that includes help: Eleazar stands among the three mighty men, and his name means “God has helped.” His might is real, while his name keeps aid within the picture of who he is.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The belief that needing help cancels strength gives way here: the mighty one’s name carries help at its center.

אֶלְעָזָר

ʾElʿāzār

GROWS FROM

עזר

ʿ-z-r

Help, support

Eleazar joins El, “God,” with the root for help, giving the name the sense “God has helped.” The English name leaves that meaning hidden, placing help inside the identity of one counted among the mighty.

ALSO GROWS

ʿāzar: to help

עָזַר

This verb carries the root meaning embedded in Eleazar’s name.

ʿēzer: help, aid

עֵזֶר

This related noun makes visible the help that the name holds within it.

הַגִּבֹּרִים

haggibbōrîm

GROWS FROM

גבר

g-b-r

To be strong, prevail

The word translated “mighties” comes from a root of strength and prevailing, so might carries the sense of standing or coming through. English can make it sound like a fixed rank; the Hebrew root keeps the force of prevailing in view.

ALSO GROWS

gibbôr: mighty one, warrior

גִּבּוֹר

This is the singular form behind the verse’s plural “mighties.”

gābar: to prevail, be strong

גָּבַר

This verbal form shows the active force held in the description of the mighty men.

Strength can be real while help remains its source and companion.

And he made in Jerusalem devices made by thinking hands, to be on the towers and upon the corners, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name went out far, for he was wondrously helped, until he grew strong.
2 Chronicles 26:15 · SDVThe verse links his growing strength directly with being helped.
Hold fast and be firm. Do not fear, and do not quake before them. For the LORD your God is the one who walks with you. He will not release you, nor leave you.
Deuteronomy 31:6 · SDVStrength and courage stand alongside the presence of the one who goes with you.
And he said to me, "My favor is enough for you, for strength is carried to its end in weakness." Most gladly, then, I will boast all the more in my weaknesses, so that the strength of the Anointed One may pitch its tent over me.
2 Corinthians 12:9 · SDVStrength reaches its fullness in weakness, with power resting upon the speaker.
Then Samuel took a stone and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer, the stone of help, saying, Hitherto the LORD has helped us.
1 Samuel 7:12 · SDV

Eleazar’s name carries the root of help, and Ebenezer names a stone as a memorial of the LORD’s help. Together they let the warrior’s might be seen alongside help as part of his identity, not its opposite.

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1 Chronicles 11:12 Meaning