What Does 1 Chronicles 2:28 Mean?
And the sons of Onam were Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.THE KEY
Knowing and willing generosity appear here as names within a family line, so ancestry carries meanings as well as relationships.
THE MEANING
This verse holds each life within a chain of kinship: Onam’s sons are named, then Shammai’s sons within that same line. Jada carries knowing, and Nadab carries willing generosity, keeping meanings alongside the relationships.
THE ROOT
יָדָע
Yādaʿ
GROWS FROM
ידע
y-d-ʿ
The root ידע (y-d-ʿ), yadaʿ, means to know, recognize, or perceive, knowing through encounter.
Jada carries the root of yadaʿ, “know” or “perceive.” The same root forms daʿat, “knowledge,” placing knowing inside the names of this family line as more than an abstract idea.
ALSO GROWS
Yadaʿ: To know, recognize, or perceive.
יָדַע
This verb shares the root in Jada’s name and can describe knowing through intimate encounter.
Daʿat: Knowledge or understanding.
דַּעַת
This noun shows how the root’s personal act of knowing also names knowledge itself.
נָדָב
Nādāb
GROWS FROM
נדב
n-d-b
The root נדב (n-d-b), nādab, means to volunteer, offer freely, or be willing and generous.
Nadab shares its root with words for willingness and freewill giving. In this genealogy, willing generosity is carried as a name within the family line.
ALSO GROWS
Nādîv: Willing, generous, or noble.
נָדִיב
This branch shows the root’s sense of a person freely disposed to give.
Nedāvāh: A freewill gift or offering.
נְדָבָה
This branch makes the root’s voluntary generosity concrete as something freely given.
THE PATTERN
A life is named within relationships, and the line carries identity across generations.
This is the book of the births of Adam. In the day that God created the ground-being, in the likeness of God he made him.The book of the origin of Jesus, the anointed one, son of David, son of Abraham.Who was the son of Enos, who was the son of Seth, who was the son of Adam, who was the son of God.THE THREAD
And Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, the gotten one, and she said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.Jada echoes the Hebrew root ידע (yadaʿ), translated “knew” here. In this verse, knowing is intimate encounter that brings forth a named life, opening the root carried in Jada’s name.
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