What Does 1 Chronicles 23:30 Mean?
And to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the LORD, and likewise at evening.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
And to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even;THE KEY
The verse makes praise a twice-daily stance: gratitude and acclaim mark both the opening and the closing of the day.
THE MEANING
Your day has an opening and a close where you stand before the LORD; gratitude recognizes what is received, and praise gives that recognition a voice. The passage presents both as a rhythm that can hold an ordinary day.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the idea that praise belongs only to a special moment or mood; it has a place at both ends of the day.
THE ROOT
לְהֹדוֹת
lehodot
GROWS FROM
ידה
y-d-h
To acknowledge openly, give thanks, or praise.
“give thanks” in this verse is lehodot. The word translated “thank” belongs to a family that also names תּוֹדָה (todah, thanksgiving) and יְהוּדָה (Yehudah, Judah), whose name Leah links to praising the LORD. Gratitude here is voiced acknowledgment, framing the day with recognition of who receives it.
ALSO GROWS
todah: Thanksgiving; a thanksgiving offering.
תּוֹדָה
The same root family names thanksgiving as something offered to God, as in Psalm 50:14.
Yehudah: Judah; a name associated with praise of the LORD.
יְהוּדָה
In Genesis 29:35, Leah connects this name with her praise, showing acknowledgment carried in a name.
לְהַלֵּל
lehallel
GROWS FROM
הלל
h-l-l
To acclaim or boast in praise.
This root can also describe boasting in the LORD, as in Psalm 34:2. Praise is more than an inward feeling: it gives voice to what is worthy of acclaim.
ALSO GROWS
tehillah: Praise; a song of praise.
תְּהִלָּה
The related noun shows how the act of acclaim can take the form of voiced praise.
tithallel: She boasts or praises herself.
תִּתְהַלֵּל
In Psalm 34:2, the speaker’s boasting is in the LORD, revealing how praise publicly names the one regarded as worthy.
THE PATTERN
The day is gathered into worship when acknowledgment returns at its recurring thresholds.
To set forth your faithful love in the morning, and your steadiness through the nights.From the rising of the sun to its going in, the name of the LORD is praised.Through him, then, let us always carry up a sacrifice of praise to God, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to his name.THE THREAD
Offer to God thanksgiving, and make whole your vows to the Most High.The “thanksgiving” here is תּוֹדָה (todah, thanksgiving), from the ידה (y-d-h, yadah) root family behind “to give thanks” in 1 Chronicles. The connection shows the morning-and-evening acknowledgment named here as something offered to God.
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