What Does 1 Chronicles 7:1 Mean?
Now the sons of Issachar were Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
Now the sons of Issachar were, Tola, and Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four.THE KEY
The count is four, but the names carry echoes of recompense, return, and watchfulness.
THE MEANING
This verse holds four sons in view as named people, not an anonymous number. Issachar carries an echo of recompense, Jashub of return, and Shimron of watchfulness, so the family line is spoken through particular names.
THE ROOT
יִשָּׂשכָר
Yissāśkār
GROWS FROM
שכר
sakar
To hire or recompense; wages, reward.
Issachar’s name is linked to the language of hire and recompense. The genealogy therefore carries an echo of reward inside the name of the line itself.
ALSO GROWS
sakar: To hire or engage for wages.
שָׂכַר
This verb gives Issachar’s name its sense of recompense.
sakar: Wages or reward.
שָׂכָר
The noun makes the name’s reward-like echo explicit.
יָשׁוּב
Yāšûḇ
GROWS FROM
שׁוב
shuv
To turn back or return.
Jashub carries the sense “he returns” within a list that English presents as names alone. The root keeps return present as one of the meanings held in this family line.
ALSO GROWS
shuv: To turn back or return.
שׁוּב
This is the root action carried in Jashub’s name.
teshuvah: Return or response.
תְּשׁוּבָה
This branch shows the root’s movement from turning back into an answering return.
שִׁמְרֹן
Shimrōn
GROWS FROM
שׁמר
shamar
To keep watch, guard, or preserve.
Shimron’s name echoes the root of guarding and watching. English leaves that sound-shape hidden, though watchfulness is folded into a name beside Jashub’s return.
ALSO GROWS
shomer: One who watches or guards.
שֹׁמֵר
This branch carries the root’s watchful quality into a person’s name.
mishmeret: A guard duty, charge, or watch.
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
This branch shows the same root as an ongoing act of keeping watch.
THE PATTERN
A lineage is preserved by naming its members, so continuity remains personal rather than anonymous.
And the sons of Issachar, Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.And the sons of Tola were Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their fathers' house, of Tola. They were mighty men of strength in their generations, and their number in the days of David was two and twenty thousand and six hundred.Abraham brought forth Isaac, and Isaac brought forth Jacob, and Jacob brought forth Judah and his brothers.THE THREAD
And the sons of Issachar, Tola, and Phuvah, and Job, and Shimron.This verse names the same four sons of Issachar, with two names rendered differently: Puah appears as Phuvah, and Jashub as Job. The repeated list shows the names being carried forward as the line is told again.
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