What Does 1 Kings 6:17 Mean?

And the house, the temple before it, was forty forearms long.
1 Kings 6:17 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.

The house’s measured length is defined by the inner chamber before which it stands, a chamber whose name is often linked to speech.

The house is measured in relation to the inner sanctuary before it. Its length is made legible by the chamber it approaches, whose Hebrew name is often associated with speech. The verse holds measured space and an inward center together.

דְּבִיר

debir

GROWS FROM

דבר

To speak; speech, word, or utterance. The link between ⁨דְּבִיר⁩ (debir), the inner sanctuary or oracle, and this root is often proposed, though its etymology is debated.

The KJV’s “temple” here translates ⁨דְּבִיר⁩ (debir), referring to the inner sanctuary. Its often-proposed connection to ⁨דָּבַר⁩ (dāvar), “to speak,” lets the sanctuary’s name echo speech: the measured house stands before a room associated with utterance.

ALSO GROWS

dāvar: Word, matter, or thing.

דָּבָר

The shared root lets the inner sanctuary’s name echo the Hebrew word for what is spoken.

dibbēr: He spoke; to speak or utter.

דִּבֵּר

This verbal branch makes the possible speech connection in the sanctuary’s name audible.

Sacred structures distinguish an outer space from an inner sanctuary and describe each in relation to the other.

And the innermost room, in its forepart, was twenty forearms in length, and twenty forearms in breadth, and twenty forearms in its height; and he sheathed it with clean gold; and so he covered the altar which was of cedar.
1 Kings 6:20 · SDVThe inner oracle has its own dimensions, distinguishing it from the house measured before it.
So he measured its length, twenty forearms, and its breadth, twenty forearms, before the temple. And he said to me, This is the most set-apart place.
Ezekiel 41:4 · SDVA measured inner room is identified as the most holy place within the larger structure.
And after the second curtain, the tent that is called the most set-apart of all.
Hebrews 9:3 · SDVA veil marks off an inward space named as the Holiest of all.
And the innermost room, in its forepart, was twenty forearms in length, and twenty forearms in breadth, and twenty forearms in its height; and he sheathed it with clean gold; and so he covered the altar which was of cedar.
1 Kings 6:20 · SDV

Here, “oracle” translates the same Hebrew ⁨דְּבִיר⁩ (debir) that appears in this verse as “temple.” The next measurement gives that inner chamber dimensions of its own, clarifying that the forty cubits describe the house before it.

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1 Kings 6:17 Meaning