What Does 1 Kings 7:3 Mean?

And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty and five pillars, fifteen in a row.
1 Kings 7:3 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.

The cedar covering is carried by beams, and the beams by ordered pillars: the finish and the frame belong to one design.

A covering rests on a support system: cedar above, beams beneath it, pillars beneath the beams. The surface is not separate from what bears it; the verse keeps both in view.

סָפוּן

sāfûn

GROWS FROM

ספן

To cover or line with boards.

“covered” in this verse is sāfûn. The word points to a fitted architectural covering, not simply something hidden from view. Its root holds together the act of covering and the finished paneling, so the cedar surface belongs to the house’s construction.

ALSO GROWS

sāfan: To cover or line with boards.

סָפַן

The verb names the act of making a covering layer.

sippûn: Ceiling or paneling.

סִפּוּן

This related noun names the architectural covering itself, showing how the root carries both the work and its finished surface.

A dwelling takes form through ordered supports and layered surfaces.

So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.
1 Kings 6:9 · SDVThe house’s cedar covering is laid over beams, joining the finished surface to the frame beneath it.
And the great house he sheathed with fir trees, and sheathed it with good gold, and hung upon it palm trees and chains.
2 Chronicles 3:5 · SDVA ceiling receives successive layers of finish, showing the surface as part of the building’s design.
Having been built upon the foundation of the sent ones and the prophets, the Anointed One, Jesus, himself being the head of the corner.
Ephesians 2:20 · SDVThe image of a house rests on its foundation and cornerstone, making its visible form depend on the support beneath it.
So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.
1 Kings 6:9 · SDV

The same Hebrew root for “covered” names the cedar paneling of the house here. This verse brings the structure beneath that covering into view: beams supported by pillars.

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1 Kings 7:3 Meaning: The cedar covering is carried by beams