What Does 1 Samuel 20:14 Mean?

And you shall not only, while I yet live, do the faithful love of the LORD to me, that I do not die.
1 Samuel 20:14 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

The “kindness” Jonathan asks for is chesed, faithful love sturdy enough to become another person’s protection.

This verse sees your vulnerability held within a bond of faithful love, expressed through another person’s loyal action. Life is at stake in the request; chesed here is care with the strength to endure.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

It undoes the belief that care lasts only while it is easy or advantageous: here, loyal love reaches into another person’s danger.

חֶסֶד

chesed

GROWS FROM

ח־ס־ד

ḥ-s-d

Loyal, steadfast care expressed through action.

“Kindness” can sound like a passing courtesy, while chesed carries the weight of faithful love. Jonathan’s request makes that love concrete: it is care enacted where life is at stake.

ALSO GROWS

ḥāsad: To show loyal kindness through action.

חָסַד

This verbal form makes chesed something enacted; the request is for love to be shown, not merely felt.

ḥāsîd: One characterized by steadfast devotion.

חָסִיד

The related word links the care being requested with the character of the person who gives it.

Faithful love becomes a durable bond when it acts for someone whose safety depends on another’s care.

And Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, Go, turn back each to her mother's house. May the LORD do faithful love with you, as you have done with the dead and with me.
Ruth 1:8 · SDVThe same chesed is named as loyal care already shown to Naomi and now sought for her daughters-in-law.
O extend your hands in thanks to the LORD, for he is good; for his faithful love reaches to the ages.
Psalm 136:1 · SDVThe psalm names the enduring quality of chesed: faithful love does not run out with the moment.
And he said, The one who showed faithful love to him. Then Jesus said to him, Go and do likewise.
Luke 10:37 · SDVHere, care becomes visible in what someone does for a vulnerable person.
But also, you shall not cut off your faithful love from my house for the ages, no, not when the LORD cuts off every one of the enemies of David from the face of the ground.
1 Samuel 20:15 · SDV

The same Hebrew word, chesed, appears again: the requested faithful love reaches beyond Jonathan to his household. The next verse says the bond endures even after the danger has passed.

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1 Samuel 20:14 Meaning