What Does Exodus 12:10 Mean?
And you will let none of it remain until the morning; what remains of it until the morning you will burn with fire.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.THE KEY
The same Hebrew root first forbids leaving a remainder, then names whatever remains as the very thing that must be burned.
THE MEANING
Your portion is consumed within this meal’s appointed span; it is not carried into morning. Whatever remains at dawn is burned, so the verse gives even the leftover a definite end.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that every leftover should be saved: here, keeping the meal’s remainder past morning is not permitted.
THE ROOT
תּוֹתִירוּ
tōtîrū
GROWS FROM
יָתַר
To remain, be left over, or exceed; a surplus.
“remain / that which remaineth” in this verse is tōtîrū. The command and the leftover both grow from יָתַר (yathar, to remain or be left over). English separates them into different forms, while Hebrew echoes one root: do not leave a surplus, and if one remains, it must be dealt with.
ALSO GROWS
yeter: Remainder, excess, or what is left over.
יֶתֶר
This names the surplus the verse forbids carrying into morning.
yitron: Surplus, gain, or advantage.
יִתְרוֹן
This branch shows the root can name what exceeds a measure; here, that excess is not kept.
תִּשְׂרֹפוּ
tisrefu
GROWS FROM
שָׂרַף
To burn or consume with fire.
“burn” in this verse is tisrefu. The root’s related forms describe things as fiery or burning. Here, fire gives the remainder a definite end: it is removed from the meal rather than preserved as another portion.
ALSO GROWS
serafim: Burning ones, the seraphim.
שְׂרָפִים
This form carries the root’s fiery quality as a description.
saraf: A fiery serpent.
שָׂרָף
This form also carries the root’s association with burning or fiery intensity.
THE PATTERN
What remains after a meal receives a deliberate next action; it is not left unaccounted for.
And Moses said, Let no one leave any of it until the morning.And the flesh of the slaughter of his wholeness offerings, for the open hand, shall be eaten the same day that it is brought near. He shall not leave any of it until the morning.When they were filled, he said to his disciples, Gather up the broken pieces that remain, so that nothing perishes.THE THREAD
And Moses said, Let no one leave any of it until the morning.Exodus 16:19 uses יָתַר (yathar, to remain or be left over), the same root repeated in this verse’s command and its description of the remainder. Together, the verses make the morning the boundary for what may be left from a meal.
Read the SDV Bible.
Every verse has a Deep Dive in the app.
The iPhone Bible app with the Selah Decoded Version.
Does something in this reading look wrong? Tell us