What Does Ezekiel 40:23 Mean?

And the gate of the inner enclosure faced the gate toward the hidden north and toward the sunrise, and he measured from gate to gate, one hundred forearms.
Ezekiel 40:23 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

Inwardness here is a measured relation: the inner gate faces an outer one across a defined span.

The inward place has thresholds that face the openings at its edges. What lies between them has measure, so passage inward belongs to an intelligible arrangement rather than an empty gap.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The inner and outer are unrelated spaces, with nothing meaningful between their thresholds.

וַיָּמָד

wayyāmad

GROWS FROM

מָדַד

madad

to measure, to mark out an extent

The verb shares its seed with terms for a dimension and for one who measures, joining the act, the measured interval, and the measurer in one word family. The hundred cubits is a defined span in the architecture, not an undefined space between two openings.

ALSO GROWS

middāh: measure, dimension, extent

מִדָּה

This branch names the extent itself: the space between the gates has a stated measure.

mōdēd: one who measures

מוֹדֵד

This branch names the one carrying out the measurement, showing that the interval is deliberately surveyed.

Sacred space is revealed through measured boundaries that keep its entrances in relation.

Then he measured the breadth from the face of the lower gate to the face of the inner court outside, one hundred forearms toward the sunrise and toward the north.
Ezekiel 40:19 · SDVThe space between the lower gate and inner court is given a definite span, extending the same measured architecture.
Then I said, Where are you going? And he said to me, To measure Jerusalem, to see how wide it is and how long it is.
Zechariah 2:2 · SDVJerusalem’s breadth and length are made visible through measurement, giving its space a knowable shape.
And the one who speaks with me holds a golden reed to measure the city, and its gates, and its wall.
Revelation 21:15 · SDVThe city, its gates, and its wall belong to one measured design.
Now when he had finished measuring the inner house, he brought me out toward the gate whose face was toward the east, and measured it all around.
Ezekiel 42:15 · SDV

Both verses use ⁨מָדַד⁩ (madad), meaning “to measure,” to make the space around thresholds concrete. Here the inner and outer gates are set in relation; there, measuring the inner house leads toward the eastern gate, extending the same measured design outward.

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Ezekiel 40:23 Meaning