What Does Genesis 1:31 Mean?

And God saw all that he had made, and look, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning, the sixth day.
Genesis 1:31 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.

The final verdict names the whole creation as exceedingly good, after it is seen in its entirety.

You exist within the whole that God sees and calls exceedingly good; that verdict includes embodied life and the world around you. Goodness belongs here to the fullness of what is made, not only to one isolated part.

טוֹב

tov

GROWS FROM

ט־ו־ב

Good, pleasant, beneficial; what is fit for well-being.

This root can name goodness as a quality and also what is good or beneficial. Here the verdict embraces everything made, so goodness describes the created whole, not just a single part.

ALSO GROWS

tuv: Goodness; what is good.

טוּב

This noun shows goodness as something present in the world to be seen, not only an abstract judgment.

tovah: A good thing, benefit, or welfare.

טוֹבָה

This branch gives goodness a concrete sense of benefit and well-being, widening the verdict beyond moral approval.

רָאָה

ra'ah

GROWS FROM

ר־א־ה

To see, perceive, or regard.

“saw” in this verse is ra'ah. The verse places seeing before the verdict: God perceives everything made and calls it good. This root also forms words for a seer and for appearance, joining the act of seeing with what comes into view.

ALSO GROWS

ro'eh: A seer; one who sees.

רֹאֶה

This branch names the one who perceives, echoing the verse’s full view of what has been made.

mar'eh: Appearance or sight.

מַרְאֶה

This branch names what is seen, linking the creation’s visible reality with the verdict spoken over it.

The created order is recognized as good in its parts and named exceedingly good when seen as a whole.

And God saw the light, that it was good, and God parted the light from the darkness.
Genesis 1:4 · SDVThe same pattern appears as light is seen and called good within the unfolding creation.
How many are your works, LORD! In wisdom you make them all; the earth is full of your possessions.
Psalm 104:24 · SDVThe whole earth is described as full of the richness of God’s many works.
For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be thrown away when it is taken with thanksgiving.
1 Timothy 4:4 · SDVThe goodness named over the completed creation is affirmed of every creature.
And God saw the light, that it was good, and God parted the light from the darkness.
Genesis 1:4 · SDV

The same Hebrew roots appear in both verses: ⁨רָאָה⁩ (ra’ah, “see or perceive”) and ⁨טוֹב⁩ (tov, “good or beneficial”). The earlier verdicts over parts of creation gather here into one judgment on everything made: exceedingly good.

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Genesis 1:31 Meaning