What Does Isaiah 22:9 Mean?

You saw the breaches of the city of David, that they are many, and you gathered the waters of the lower pool.
Isaiah 22:9 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

The city of the beloved is seen with many openings, yet its waters are gathered into reserve.

You see the many breaches in the city of the beloved, and you gather the waters of the lower pool. The verse holds vulnerability and provision together: the openings are real, and the water is still gathered. What is exposed does not erase what sustains.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The lie that visible damage means nothing remains to be preserved is undone here: the water is gathered while the breaches are plainly seen.

בִּקְעֵי

biq'ei

GROWS FROM

בקע

To split or cleave open.

“breaches” in this verse is biq'ei. The word pictures many split places in the city, not one vague weakness. This root can describe an opening that makes a path, but here the opening is a vulnerability in the beloved city.

ALSO GROWS

biq'ah: An open valley or plain, associated with land split open.

בִּקְעָה

The same seed links a breach in a wall with an opening in the land.

baqa: To divide something by splitting it.

בָּקַע

The same verb describes the sea being divided in Psalm 78:13; the root names the opening, while the context shows what that opening makes possible.

וַתְּקַבְּצוּ

vatteqabbetsu

GROWS FROM

קבץ

To gather or collect.

The verb brings what is dispersed into one place. Here the gathered thing is water, but the same root can gather people, too: the action is collection, not merely storage.

ALSO GROWS

qibbetz: To collect or bring together.

קִבֵּץ

Isaiah 56:8 uses this root for gathering Israel’s outcasts, extending the same action from water to people.

niqbetzu: A gathered or assembled group.

נִקְבְּצוּ

This form shows the root’s result: what was spread out becomes gathered, as the waters do here.

דָּוִד

Dawid

GROWS FROM

דוד

Beloved; one dearly loved.

David’s name carries the sense of the beloved, so the city bears more than a geographical label. The verse holds the beloved and the visibly breached together, without pretending that what is loved must be unbroken.

ALSO GROWS

dōd: A beloved person or lover.

דּוֹד

Song of Songs 5:16 uses this word for the beloved, revealing the name’s language of affection.

Dawid: A personal name associated with the beloved.

דָּוִד

In “the city of David,” the name gives the damaged city a nature of belovedness.

A place’s capacity to live is linked to how its waters are gathered, directed, and allowed to flow.

There is a river, whose channels make glad the city of God, the set-apart dwellings of the Most High.
Psalm 46:4 · SDVThe city’s gladness is pictured through a river and its streams, with water moving through the city.
This same Hezekiah also stopped up the upper outflow of the waters of Gihon, and straightened it down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah broke through in all his works.
2 Chronicles 32:30 · SDVWater is redirected into the city of David, making its movement part of what sustains the city.
The one who leans his weight into me, as the writing has said, rivers of living waters will flow from his belly.
John 7:38 · SDVThe image moves from city to person: life-bearing water flows from within.
He split the sea and walked them through, and made the waters stand up like a mound.
Psalm 78:13 · SDV

The word translated “breaches” comes from ⁨בָּקַע⁩ (baqa), “to split open,” the same root behind “divided” here. In Isaiah the split marks the city’s vulnerability; here the opening in the sea becomes a passage.

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Isaiah 22:9 Meaning