What Does Isaiah 42:21 Mean?

The LORD delights for the sake of his alignment. He will enlarge the instruction and make it mighty.
Isaiah 42:21 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.

The LORD’s own alignment turns instruction into something to behold: he makes it great and honorable.

The LORD delights in his own alignment and makes instruction expansive and honorable before you. Its direction brings his character into view, giving the way that leads toward what is right a weight and beauty of its own.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The belief that God’s instruction is something the LORD would rather keep small dissolves here: he delights in enlarging it and making it honorable.

תּוֹרָה

torah

GROWS FROM

ירה

y-r-h

To point, direct, or teach; instruction that gives direction.

Torah grows from a verb of pointing, directing, and teaching; the instruction carries a direction within it. Here the LORD makes that direction great and honorable, bringing his alignment into view.

ALSO GROWS

moreh: Teacher; one who instructs.

מוֹרֶה

The branch makes instruction a living act of guidance, fitting the LORD’s work of making his way known.

yoreh: He teaches or directs.

יֹרֶה

The instruction points somewhere: it gives direction toward the alignment named in the verse.

צִדְקוֹ

tsidqo

GROWS FROM

צדק

ts-d-q

To be right or just; alignment.

The verse grounds the magnifying of instruction in the LORD’s own alignment. His character and what he teaches belong together: the instruction carries the shape of his rightness.

ALSO GROWS

tzedakah: Righteousness, justice, or right action.

צְדָקָה

This branch carries alignment into action, showing how the LORD’s character can take shape in what is done.

tzaddiq: A righteous or just person.

צַדִּיק

This branch describes a person by their alignment, echoing the verse’s link between the LORD’s character and his instruction.

יַגְדִּיל

yagdil

GROWS FROM

גדל

g-d-l

To grow, become great, or make great.

“enlarge” in this verse is yagdil. The Hebrew verb shares its root with words for greatness and a tower. The instruction is raised into prominence, made visible and worthy of attention.

ALSO GROWS

gadol: Great or large.

גָּדוֹל

This branch carries the same quality of greatness that the LORD gives to his instruction.

migdal: Tower.

מִגְדָּל

A tower rises into view; the shared root makes the verse’s act of magnifying feel like instruction raised high and made visible.

God’s instruction is enlarged and honored as an expression of his alignment and a source of life.

And what nation is so great, that has statutes and judgments so aligned as all this instruction which I set before you this day?
Deuteronomy 4:8 · SDVThe verse joins the greatness of a people’s instruction to its righteousness.
The instruction of the LORD is whole, turning back the living soul; the witness of the LORD is steady, making the open ones wise.
Psalm 19:7 · SDVThe LORD’s instruction restores the soul and gives wisdom, showing the life carried by his way.
Do not think that I came to loosen the instruction or the prophets. I came not to loosen, but to fill.
Matthew 5:17 · SDVThe instruction remains central as its fulfillment is made visible.
The instruction of the LORD is whole, turning back the living soul; the witness of the LORD is steady, making the open ones wise.
Psalm 19:7 · SDV

The Hebrew word translated “law” in both passages is ⁨תּוֹרָה⁩ (torah), instruction. Psalm 19 shows what this instruction does in you: it restores the soul and makes the simple wise.

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Isaiah 42:21 Meaning