What Does Isaiah 7:23 Mean?

And it shall be in that day, that every place where there were a thousand vines at a thousand weighed pieces of silver shall be for briers and thorns.
Isaiah 7:23 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

The Hebrew name for the first brier echoes the root for guarding: the prized vineyard becomes a boundary of thorn growth.

A place once prized for its abundance now yields briers and thorns. The verse speaks in the reader’s present: value by itself does not keep a fruitful place yielding.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The lie this verse undoes is that what is valuable or abundant will keep producing on its own.

שָׁמִיר

shamir

GROWS FROM

שמר

Keep, guard, watch over.

“briers and thorns” in this verse is shamir. English gives only a plant name, but ⁨שָׁמִיר⁩ (shamir, brier) is lexically linked to ⁨שָׁמַר⁩ (shamar, keep or guard). Against the valuable vineyard, that link lets the brier suggest a guarding barrier: cultivated abundance has given way to growth that blocks access.

ALSO GROWS

shamar: To keep, guard, watch.

שָׁמַר

This verb is the root linked to the brier noun, placing the thorn within a word family of keeping and guarding.

mishmeret: Charge, watch, guard.

מִשְׁמֶרֶת

The same root names a watch or assigned keeping, reinforcing the image of a boundary where the verse once described yielding vines.

Thorns mark the occupation or choking of places meant to yield life.

Thorns also and thistles shall it sprout for you, and you shall eat the grass of the field.
Genesis 3:18 · SDVGround that feeds the reader also brings forth thorns, entwining provision with obstruction.
I will set it as a waste. It shall not be pruned or dug, but briers and thorns shall come up. I will also command the clouds to drop no rain upon it.
Isaiah 5:6 · SDVThe vineyard’s briers and thorns show cultivated ground giving way to overgrowth.
And some fell among thorns, and the thorns climbed up and choked them.
Matthew 13:7 · SDVHere thorns overtake the seed and choke what could grow.
I will set it as a waste. It shall not be pruned or dug, but briers and thorns shall come up. I will also command the clouds to drop no rain upon it.
Isaiah 5:6 · SDV

This verse pairs the same brier and thorn words with a vineyard that is no longer pruned or dug. That sharpens the image here: a place once cultivated for fruit is now marked by thorn growth.

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Isaiah 7:23 Meaning