What Does Job 3:7 Mean?
Look, let that night be barren. Let no cry of joy come into it.
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
Lo, let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come therein.THE KEY
Job imagines more than solitude: he wants the night to admit no ringing cry of joy.
THE MEANING
When anguish fills the present, this verse gives the wish for joy to stay away a stark voice. The night becomes a place where no jubilant cry can enter.
THE ROOT
רְנָנָה
renanah
GROWS FROM
רנן
To cry out or ring out, often in joy.
“joyful voice” in this verse is renanah. The Hebrew word is a ringing cry of joy, not simply pleasant speech. Job imagines barring that audible joy from the night altogether.
ALSO GROWS
ranan: To cry out, sing aloud, or shout for joy.
רָנַן
Psalm 32:11 uses this verbal form for the joyful cry that Job’s night excludes.
rinnah: A ringing cry, jubilant shout, or song.
רִנָּה
This related noun keeps joy audible as a sound, matching what Job asks the night to lack.
THE PATTERN
When grief or ruin takes hold of a place, scripture makes the loss audible through songs that stop or cannot enter.
My lyre becomes mourning, and my flute the voice of the weepers.The leaping of the tambourines rests, the roar of those who leap is stilled, the joy of the lyre rests.And the sound of those who pluck the harp, and of the makers of song, and of those who blow the pipe, and of those who sound the trumpet, shall be heard no more at all in you; and no hand of any craft shall be found in you any longer; and the sound of the grinding stone shall be heard no more at all in you;THE THREAD
Rejoice in the LORD and leap, you who are aligned, and ring out, all you who are straight of heart.Job’s רְנָנָה (renanah, a ringing cry of joy) and Psalm 32’s רננו (ranenu, shout for joy) share the root רנן. One verse imagines that cry barred from the night; the other gives it voice.
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