What Does John 12:33 Mean?

He said this, showing what death he was about to die.
John 12:33 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
This he said, signifying what death he should die.

Jesus’ manner of death is not merely predicted here; it is made a sign.

You are shown Jesus’ death as something already disclosed: the words point to the kind of death, not merely the fact that he will die. Its manner carries meaning you can see rather than an ending hidden from view.

σημαίνων

sēmainōn

GROWS FROM

σῆμα

sēma

sign, mark, or token

“showing” in this verse is sēmainōn. The Greek verb carries the sense of indicating or making known through a sign. The verse points beyond the fact of Jesus’ death to its manner, which itself communicates meaning.

ALSO GROWS

sēmainō: to indicate, signal, or signify

σημαίνω

This is the verb in the verse: Jesus’ words signal the kind of death he will die.

sēmeion: a sign or distinguishing mark

σημεῖον

This related word makes visible the connection between signifying and a sign: what is said points to what the manner of death reveals.

A sign gives visible form to meaning that would otherwise remain hidden.

I have set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be the mark of a covenant between me and the earth.
Genesis 9:13 · SDVThe bow is a visible token that makes the covenant known.
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great sea creature, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the ground.
Matthew 12:40 · SDVJonah’s time in the deep becomes a sign that points toward the Son of Man’s death and return.
So that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he had spoken, showing by what death he was about to die.
John 18:32 · SDVThe same signifying language identifies the manner of Jesus’ death as the saying comes to fulfillment.
So that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he had spoken, showing by what death he was about to die.
John 18:32 · SDV

John 18:32 repeats the same wording as John 12:33, carrying the verb for “signifying” into the moment the saying is fulfilled. The manner of death disclosed here comes into view there.

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John 12:33 Meaning