What Does Joshua 13:19 Mean?

And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth Shahar in the mountain of the valley.
Joshua 13:19 · SDV
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.

Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.

This verse in the King James

King James wording
And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth-shahar in the mount of the valley,

⁨קִרְיָתַיִם⁩ (Qiryathayim, “two cities”) names a paired settlement, while “mount of the valley” holds height and depth together.

This inheritance takes shape through named places and landforms: the verse places towns beside a mountain and a valley. The Hebrew word ⁨עֵמֶק⁩ (ʿemeq, “valley”) shares its root with the word for depth, so the lowland is also named by its depth.

הָעֵמֶק

ha’emeq

GROWS FROM

עמק

ʿ-m-q

To be deep; depth.

English names the landform, but Hebrew’s ⁨עמק⁩ (ʿ-m-q) also yields ⁨עֹמֶק⁩ (ʿomeq, “depth”) and ⁨עָמֹק⁩ (ʿamoq, “deep”). The valley here is not only a shape in the landscape: the same root names depth itself.

ALSO GROWS

ʿomeq: Depth.

עֹמֶק

This noun shares its root with ⁨עֵמֶק⁩ (ʿemeq, “valley”), showing that the terrain’s name is also a depth word.

ʿamoq: Deep.

עָמֹק

This adjective carries the root into anything deep, not only a geographic hollow.

An inheritance becomes legible through named places and the terrain or boundaries that hold them.

The cords fall to me in sweet places; indeed, my inheritance is beautiful.
Psalm 16:6 · SDVThe heritage is pictured through lines that mark out a place.
And he made from one blood every nation of humankind to settle upon all the face of the earth, marking out their fitted seasons and setting the boundary stones of their dwelling.
Acts 17:26 · SDVThe verse describes habitation through the bounds that give it shape.
They search out crookedness; they finish a close search, and the inward of each one, and the heart, is deep.
Psalm 64:6 · SDV

The root ⁨עמק⁩ (ʿ-m-q, “to be deep”) names the valley in Joshua and describes the heart as deep here. The same root opens from the depth of the land into the depth of the inward thought.

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Joshua 13:19 Meaning: קִרְיָתַיִם (Qiryathayim