What Does Joshua 19:43 Mean?
And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron,
Key words are shown with the Hebrew or Greek and what each word meant.
Selah Decoded Version The Selah Decoded Version renders what the Hebrew and Greek words meant to the people who first heard them.
King James wording
King James Version
And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron,THE KEY
Thimnathah is commonly linked with מָנָה (mānāh, to count or assign a portion), so this list quietly carries the language of allotment in a place-name.
THE MEANING
The verse makes inheritance concrete through named places. Thimnathah is commonly linked with מָנָה (mānāh, to apportion or assign), so the name itself carries the sense of a portion set out.
THE ROOT
תִּמְנָתָה
Timnathah
GROWS FROM
מנה
To count, number, or assign a portion.
Thimnathah is commonly connected with מנה, whose meanings join counting with apportioning. The place-name therefore echoes the act of setting out a share within this list of locations.
ALSO GROWS
mānāh: To count, number, or appoint.
מָנָה
This verbal branch shows the act of assigning that the place-name is commonly understood to carry.
māneh: A measured unit of weight or value.
מָנֶה
A measured unit is a portion set by measure, extending the root’s sense of apportionment.
THE PATTERN
An inheritance becomes concrete when an expanse is marked by named places and boundaries.
This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.Command the children of Israel, and say to them, When you come into the land of Canaan, this is the land that shall fall to you for a holding, even the land of Canaan with its borders.And he made from one blood every nation of humankind to settle upon all the face of the earth, marking out their fitted seasons and setting the boundary stones of their dwelling.THE THREAD
The LORD is the portion of my share and of my cup; you hold fast my lot.Psalm 16:5 uses מְנָתִי (menātî, “my portion”), from the same מנה (mānāh, to count or assign a portion) family commonly connected with Thimnathah. Here the portion is named as a place; in the Psalm it is the speaker’s inheritance and cup.
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