What Does 1 Chronicles 10:9 Mean in the King James?
And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb לְבַשֵּׂר (ləvaśśēr, “announce tidings”) echoes the consonants in בָּשָׂר (bāśār, “flesh”): here, the body itself becomes the news.
THE MEANING
Defeat becomes public when Saul’s head and armor are sent as proof of the Philistines’ victory before their idols and people. The announcement brings triumph to its audience and humiliation to the person whose remains carry it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that an announcement is only words: here, the defeated person’s body and armor carry the message.
THE ROOT
לְבַשֵּׂר
ləvaśśēr
GROWS FROM
בשר
Announce or bring tidings; often announce good news.
“carry tidings” in this verse is ləvaśśēr. The announcement verb uses the consonants ב־ש־ר, also found in בָּשָׂר (bāśār, “flesh”). That sound echo draws message and body close: Saul’s head and armor become the physical proof carried as tidings.
ALSO GROWS
bāśār: Flesh; the body.
בָּשָׂר
These shared consonants make the verse’s echo especially vivid: the report is carried by the remains of the person it concerns.
besorah: News or tidings, often good news.
בְּשׂוֹרָה
The same word family can announce good news; here the gladness belongs to the Philistine audience, while the news is Saul’s defeat.
mevaser: One who announces tidings; a herald.
מְבַשֵּׂר
Isaiah 52:7 uses this word for the bearer of good tidings, showing how an announcement can carry a different message to a different audience.
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ
wayyišleḥū
GROWS FROM
שלח
Send, send forth, release, or let go.
The head and armor are sent outward from the battlefield as a dispatch. The sending itself extends the violence: the defeat travels on as a message after the killing.
ALSO GROWS
shaliaḥ: One sent as an agent or emissary.
שָׁלִיחַ
The sent person carries the sender’s purpose; here, the head and armor carry the Philistines’ victory claim.
Shiloah: “Sent”; the name of a waterway associated with Siloam.
שִׁלֹחַ
The sent waters are associated with restored sight; here, the same sending movement carries a public sign of defeat.
shulḥan: Table; provision extended outward.
שֻׁלְחָן
The image of provision sent outward sharpens the contrast: this dispatch carries not food but a message of conquest.
רֹאשׁוֹ
rōʾšō
GROWS FROM
ראש
Head or top; by extension, chief or beginning.
The head is a literal part of Saul’s body and a word that can also name the chief or top. Sent beside the armor, it becomes a compact sign of the fallen king’s defeat.
ALSO GROWS
rosh: Head, top, or chief.
רֹאשׁ
The body part taken is also a word for the leading place, joining Saul’s exposed remains to the defeat of his rule.
reshit: Beginning; first part.
רֵאשִׁית
This branch’s sense of what comes first echoes the removal of the one who held the leading place.
THE PATTERN
Victory becomes public power when its message or defeated signs are exposed before an audience and credited to a power.
How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.THE THREAD
Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.The Hebrew verb תְּבַשְּׂרוּ (tevaseru, “tell or proclaim tidings”) in “Tell it not in Gath” shares the בשר (basar, “announce tidings”) root of “carry tidings” here. That verse names what this one enacts: the audience matters, because the news of Saul’s defeat becomes a cause for the Philistines to rejoice.
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