What Does 1 Chronicles 12:25 Mean in the King James?
Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word rendered “valour” can also mean strength, resources, or an army, so the verse presents courage as capacity a people can gather.
THE MEANING
Here, strength has a collective shape: seven thousand and one hundred of Simeon are named as force for war. Valour is not only inward courage; it is capacity gathered and directed into conflict.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the idea that valour is only private bravery: the verse presents it as shared capacity organized for war.
THE ROOT
חַיִל
chayil
GROWS FROM
חיל
ḥ-y-l
Strength, force, resources, or capacity.
Chayil ranges from strength and martial force to wealth or resources, so “valour” carries the sense of capacity a people can bring to bear. Here that capacity is counted, shared, and directed toward war.
ALSO GROWS
chayil: Strength, force, or valour.
חַיִל
This is the word behind “valour” here: the group is described by capacity suited to battle.
eshet chayil: A woman of strength or valour.
אֵשֶׁת־חַיִל
In Proverbs 31:10, the same word describes capability beyond the battlefield; chayil is not limited to military bravery.
cheilam: Their wealth or resources.
חֵילָם
Psalm 49:6 uses this word for wealth, showing that chayil can name resources a person or people possess as well as strength.
צָבָא
tsava
GROWS FROM
צבא
ṣ-b-ʾ
Host, army, or organized force for battle.
“war” in this verse is tsava. The Hebrew phrase points to the host or army, the force for which these men are counted. It brings the verse’s individual strength into an organized collective body.
ALSO GROWS
tsava: A host or army.
צָבָא
This is the word behind “war” in the verse, with the sense of an assembled force.
tseva’ot: Hosts or armies.
צְבָאוֹת
The plural form keeps the image of gathered forces, making the verse’s military grouping audible in the word itself.
שִׁמְעוֹן
Shim'on
GROWS FROM
שמע
š-m-ʿ
To hear, listen, or heed.
Simeon’s name carries the sense of hearing; its naming story connects it with “the LORD hath heard” (Genesis 29:33). This verse preserves that name within a count of people described by their capacity for war.
ALSO GROWS
shama: To hear or listen.
שָׁמַע
This verb is the root behind Simeon’s name, keeping hearing within the tribal name.
shemuah: A report, news, or something heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
This related word carries hearing into what is received or reported, echoing the root inside Simeon’s name.
THE PATTERN
Strength is usable capacity: it can appear as a person’s capability, material resources, or readiness for demanding work.
Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.THE THREAD
And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.Judges uses the same chayil word in “mighty man of valour,” naming one person’s capacity. Chronicles counts that capacity across Simeon’s clan and directs it explicitly toward war, so “valour” reads as more than a compliment: it has a field of action.
Read the SDV Bible.
Every verse has a Deep Dive in the app.
The iPhone Bible app with the Selah Decoded Version.
Does something in this reading look wrong? Tell us