What Does 1 Chronicles 16:3 Mean in the King James?
And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon of wine.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb for distribution shares its root with “portion,” making the celebration itself an act of provision for everyone.
THE MEANING
The verse joins celebration to tangible nourishment: bread, meat, and wine reach every woman and man. Its repeated “every one” makes each person a recipient in the community’s abundance, not a spectator at someone else’s celebration.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the idea that sacred joy is detached from material need or reserved for a select few: every woman and man receives food and drink.
THE ROOT
וַיְחַלֵּק
wayeḥallēq
GROWS FROM
חלק
ḥ-l-q
To divide, apportion, or distribute.
“dealt” in this verse is wayeḥallēq. Here, חלק names the giving out of a share, while חֵלֶק names the portion itself. The root ties the act of distributing to what each person receives, so celebration becomes provision spread across the whole people.
ALSO GROWS
ḥēleq: Portion; share.
חֵלֶק
This is what the verb here distributes: a portion received by each person.
maḥălōqet: Division; dispute.
מַחֲלֹקֶת
It carries the root’s dividing sense into separation; here, division takes the form of portions reaching each person.
THE PATTERN
A shared celebration takes shape when its tangible provision reaches each person, including those who lack it.
And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.THE THREAD
For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike.The Hebrew uses the same חלק root in “part” and “part alike” that appears in the distribution here. The share reaches both those at the front and those guarding the supplies, opening “dealt to every one” as common participation.
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