What Does 1 Chronicles 16:33 Mean in the King James?
Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of the LORD, because he cometh to judge the earth.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The forest sings as the LORD comes to judge the earth, so judgment arrives here as something the living world can answer with joy.
THE MEANING
The trees are not silent scenery before the LORD; they sing in his presence. As this verse meets you now, the LORD’s coming judgment reaches the earth as a whole, and creation answers that arrival with a voice.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The earth is only a passive object of divine judgment. Here the trees themselves sing as the LORD comes to judge it.
THE ROOT
יִרְנְנוּ
yirannenu
GROWS FROM
רנן
to ring out, cry aloud, sing
“sing out” in this verse is yirannenu. The related noun רִנָּה (rinnah, “ringing cry, song”) carries the same voiced response in another branch. The trees’ song is an audible answer to the LORD’s arrival, not just a decorative image of the landscape.
ALSO GROWS
rinnah: ringing cry, song
רִנָּה
It shows that the root carries the sound of a voiced response as well as the act of singing.
ronen: singing, rejoicing
רֹנֵן
This related form keeps the root’s sense of sound rising into joyful expression.
לִשְׁפּוֹט
lishpot
GROWS FROM
שפט
to judge, decide, render judgment
English can make “judge” sound like one isolated act. The same root names the judgment itself in מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat, “judgment, justice”) and the judge in שֹׁפֵט (shofet, “one who judges”); here, that judgment reaches the earth itself, with the forest singing within its scope.
ALSO GROWS
mishpat: judgment, verdict, justice
מִשְׁפָּט
The judgment is not separate from the act of judging; both grow from the same root.
shofet: judge, one who renders judgment
שֹׁפֵט
This branch names the one who carries out the judgment announced in the verse.
THE PATTERN
When God moves the world toward justice and freedom, creation is pictured as responding with voice and joy.
Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful togetherFor ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.THE THREAD
Before the LORD; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.The same root שפט (shaphat, “judge”) appears here and in Psalm 98:9. That verse pairs judgment with righteousness and equity, opening the trees’ song as a response to the LORD’s judgment reaching the whole earth.
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