What Does 1 Chronicles 19:15 Mean in the King James?
And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Hebrew uses the same verb when the Ammonites enter the city and when Joab comes to Jerusalem, placing their different arrivals under one word.
THE MEANING
You see retreat spread by sight: the Ammonites see the Syrians flee, then flee before Abishai and enter the city. The same Hebrew verb describes Joab coming to Jerusalem, so the arrivals share a word while their destinations and circumstances differ. Jerusalem’s name resonates with shalom, wholeness, as the verse’s final destination.
THE ROOT
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vayyāḇōʾû
GROWS FROM
בוא
to come, enter, arrive
“entered / came” in this verse is vayyāḇōʾû. English assigns “entered” to Ammon and “came” to Joab, but both are forms of בוא (boʾ), “come, enter.” Their arrivals are linguistically parallel, while the destinations keep them distinct: a city reached in flight and Jerusalem reached by Joab.
ALSO GROWS
boʾ: come, enter, arrive
בּוֹא
This is the base verb behind both forms in the verse, though English renders them “entered” and “came.”
hēḇîʾ: bring, cause to come
הֵבִיא
This causative branch shows the same root describing movement toward arrival when someone or something is brought in.
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
Yerushalayim
GROWS FROM
שלם
to be whole or complete; wholeness
“Jerusalem / wholeness” in this verse is Yerushalayim. The name Yerushalayim resonates with שָׁלוֹם (shalom), “wholeness,” giving the verse’s final destination a sound of completeness. After the flight and retreat, the movement ends at a place whose name carries that meaning.
ALSO GROWS
shalem: whole, complete
שָׁלֵם
This branch carries the sense of completeness that resonates in Jerusalem’s name.
shalom: wholeness, well-being
שָׁלוֹם
This is the established sense carried by the Jerusalem connection at the verse’s ending.
THE PATTERN
The meaning of entering is shaped by the threshold and destination it reaches.
And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter.I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.THE THREAD
This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter.The Hebrew for “shall enter” comes from בוא (boʾ), the same root used when the Ammonites enter the city and Joab comes to Jerusalem. The shared verb holds entry steady while the gate and destination change what that arrival means.
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