What Does 1 Corinthians 10:21 Mean in the King James?
Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord’s table, and of the table of devils.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A partaker shares in a table’s source, so the verse makes communion an allegiance that cannot be split.
THE MEANING
This verse names a real incompatibility: the Lord’s cup and the demons’ cup bind participation to different sources. Sharing a table is not empty contact; it joins the participant to what the meal represents. Rival allegiances cannot be made interchangeable.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that sacred eating is only a private ritual, with no binding relation to what it honors.
THE ROOT
μετέχειν
metechein
GROWS FROM
μετέχω
metechō
To have a share with; to participate.
“partakers” in this verse is metechein. The verb carries the sense of having a share with something. Its related words name a partner and a shared participation, revealing that eating at a table can mean joining what that table represents.
ALSO GROWS
metochos: A partner or sharer.
μέτοχος
The participant is a partner in what the table serves.
metochē: Participation or a share.
μετοχή
This names the shared portion that makes the meal an act of communion.
THE PATTERN
Eating and drinking at a sacred table enact participation in the power or covenant that the table represents.
They joined themselves also unto Baal-peor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar?The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?THE THREAD
For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.The same Greek verb for partaking appears here and in the warning: sharing a table makes participation real. Here the shared bread forms one body; the next verse presses the implication that the table’s source matters.
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