What Does 1 Corinthians 13:1 Mean in the King James?
Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Even speech that sounds heavenly is only noise when love is absent.
THE MEANING
Your voice can carry every human language, or even the language of angels, and still be only ringing sound when love is absent. What gives speech substance here is not its range or mystery but the love within it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that eloquence or supernatural speech proves spiritual depth dissolves here. A remarkable voice, by itself, can still be empty.
THE ROOT
ἀγάπη
agapē
GROWS FROM
ἀγαπ-
Greek word-family stem
Love; to regard and care for another.
The KJV’s “charity” carries the sense of love itself: without it, extraordinary speech remains mere sound. Its Greek word family links love with both loving and being beloved, making this a matter of relationship, not just how a voice sounds.
ALSO GROWS
agapaō: To love
ἀγαπάω
The related verb shows love as a living relation; speech without it does not become more than sound.
agapētos: Beloved
ἀγαπητός
This related word points to the one held in love, showing the relational world that the verse says speech alone cannot supply.
THE PATTERN
Love is the substance that gives expression and relationship their worth.
Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.THE THREAD
And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.The same word, ἀγάπη (agapē, love), appears here: without it, prophecy, knowledge, and mountain-moving trust leave the speaker “nothing.” Verse 1 pictures that absence as noise; verse 2 shows how far the emptiness reaches.
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