What Does 1 Corinthians 14:11 Mean in the King James?
Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A voice can be audible and still make two people strangers when its force never reaches the hearer.
THE MEANING
When you hear a voice without receiving its force or significance, you and the speaker become strangers to one another. The distance runs both ways: the speaker’s words are foreign to you, and you are foreign to the speaker.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that hearing someone speak means you have understood them: sound can cross between people while meaning does not.
THE ROOT
δύναμιν
dýnamin
GROWS FROM
δυν-
dyn-
Capacity or power; here, the force or significance carried by the voice.
The word rendered “meaning” carries the sense of a voice’s power to communicate. The verse turns on whether that force reaches the hearer: speech can sound while its significance remains out of reach.
ALSO GROWS
dynamai: To be able, to have power.
δύναμαι
The shared root ties the voice’s meaning to its capacity to communicate.
dynatos: Able, powerful.
δυνατός
This branch preserves the root’s sense of force behind the “meaning” of the voice.
φωνῆς
phōnēs
GROWS FROM
φων-
phōn-
Sound or voice.
The Greek keeps the focus on a voice as sound, while the surrounding word asks whether that sound’s force is understood. In the preceding verse, a word from this same root appears in “without signification,” linking voice and intelligibility more closely than the English shows.
ALSO GROWS
phoneō: To sound, call, or speak.
φωνέω
It shows the same root moving from the voice itself to the act of making a sound or calling.
aphōnos: Voiceless, speechless.
ἄφωνος
Its negated form appears in the preceding verse where the KJV says “without signification,” exposing the link between voice and meaning.
THE PATTERN
Speech connects people when its meaning can cross from one person to another.
So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air.Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.THE THREAD
There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification.Verse 10 uses ἄφωνον (aphōnon, “voiceless”) where the KJV says “without signification.” Verse 11 opens the gap between a voice having significance and that significance being understood: without that reception, each speaker is foreign to the other.
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