What Does 1 Corinthians 9:27 Mean in the King James?
But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The voice that guides others can still fail its own test if the body carrying it remains ungoverned.
THE MEANING
Your body remains part of the life you bring to the work; public words do not govern it for you. This verse holds out a real possibility: you can proclaim to others and still fail the test yourself. The work of self-discipline reaches the person speaking as well as the people listening.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie this undoes is that teaching or serving others guarantees your own approval. Proclamation cannot replace the testing of the life that carries it.
THE ROOT
ὑπωπιάζω
hypōpiazō
GROWS FROM
ὑπό + ὄψ (hypo + ōps)
Under the eye; the word’s image is a blow struck beneath the eye, leaving a mark.
“Keep under” carries the force of a boxer’s blow, and by extension of wearing down or disciplining severely. The image makes the body’s training deliberate and strenuous, rather than a vague wish for restraint.
ALSO GROWS
hypōpion: The area beneath the eye; also a bruise or blow there.
ὑπώπιον
This is the bodily image behind the verse’s forceful verb.
ōps: Eye or face.
ὄψ
This is the “eye” in the under-the-eye image that gives “keep under” its sharpness.
δουλαγωγῶ
doulagōgō
GROWS FROM
δοῦλος + ἄγω (doulos + agō)
To lead into servitude; to bring under another’s direction.
“bring it into subjection” in this verse is doulagōgō. The verse pairs a fighter’s forceful discipline with the image of leading the body as a servant. Self-control here is not an abstract quality: it is the body brought under direction. The strength of the image also makes clear that this is no casual effort.
ALSO GROWS
doulos: Servant; one who serves another.
δοῦλος
The compound frames the body as brought into a servant’s position under direction.
agō: Lead or bring.
ἄγω
The action is active: the body is led into subjection, not assumed to be governed already.
ἀδόκιμος
adokimos
GROWS FROM
δοκιμ-
dokim-
Test, examination, or approval; with the negating prefix, not approved after testing.
“Castaway” is more than being cast aside: it names the result of being tested and found unapproved. The warning lands on the speaker himself, the work of proclaiming to others does not settle the outcome of his own test.
ALSO GROWS
dokimazō: Test, examine, or approve.
δοκιμάζω
The root points to an examination whose result is approval or its absence.
dokimē: Proof or character shown through testing.
δοκιμή
This branch shows how the root can name what emerges when something is tested.
THE PATTERN
A life that can endure is formed by bringing its own unruly force under disciplined direction.
He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.THE THREAD
Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.“Approved” and “castaway” come from the same Greek word family of testing: one is approved, the other fails approval. That shared root makes the warning personal, the one who speaks the word remains subject to its test.
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