What Does 1 Kings 17:10 Mean in the King James?
So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word translated “gathering” belongs to the Hebrew word-family of gathering stubble, so the widow’s ordinary task already carries the language of survival from what remains.
THE MEANING
You meet this verse at an opening: ordinary work and a modest need come together in one encounter. The request is only for a little water, making the need concrete and human. Zarephath’s name echoes refining, placing this meeting in the image of what scarcity exposes.
THE ROOT
מְקֹשֶׁשֶׁת
meqosheshet
GROWS FROM
קָשַׁשׁ
qashash
To gather stubble or dry stalks.
The verb beneath “gathering” belongs to the word-family of collecting stubble. English gives a general action, while Hebrew carries an echo of gathering what can still serve as fuel.
ALSO GROWS
qash: Stubble or dry stalks.
קַשׁ
This is the material named within the same word-family, sharpening the image of gathering from what is left.
qosesh: One who gathers stubble.
קֹשֵׁשׁ
The related form appears in Exodus 5:12, where people gather stubble instead of straw; it links the widow’s task with survival at the edge of scarcity.
צָרְפַת
Tsarephath
GROWS FROM
צָרַף
tsaraph
To smelt or refine metal.
“Zarephath” in this verse is Tsarephath. The place-name is linked to the root for smelting and refining. That resonance sets this request in the image of what scarcity brings into view, while the verse leaves the outcome still to come.
ALSO GROWS
tsoref: A refiner or metalworker.
צֹרֵף
The person who works the metal carries the same root into the scene of refining.
tsaruf: Refined or purified, as silver.
צָרוּף
This branch makes the place-name’s refining echo concrete: something is brought through heat and comes into view as refined.
פֶּתַח
petach
GROWS FROM
פָּתַח
pathach
To open.
The word for the city gate is also an opening or entrance. The root keeps the passageway in view: the request meets the woman where a boundary is also a place of entry.
ALSO GROWS
pathach: To open.
פָּתַח
The verb names the action carried in the gate’s root: opening a way through.
mafteach: A key.
מַפְתֵּחַ
A key belongs to the same root because it opens; the gate’s word-family carries both threshold and passage.
THE PATTERN
At the edge of scarcity, a small remaining resource becomes the point where an encounter turns toward provision.
There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.And Elisha said unto her, What shall I do for thee? tell me, what hast thou in the house? And she said, Thine handmaid hath not any thing in the house, save a pot of oil.For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.THE THREAD
So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.The same Hebrew root beneath “gathering” appears in the phrase “to gather stubble.” It lets the widow’s task resonate with survival through what remains, an echo hidden by the English wording.
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