What Does 1 Kings 8:49 Mean in the King James?
Then hear thou their prayer and their supplication in heaven thy dwelling place, and maintain their cause,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The prayer asks God to hear and do their mishpat, to act on the case they bring before him.
THE MEANING
Your plea is held before God, whose dwelling is heaven. The verse asks him to hear it and act on its judgment, bringing your circumstance into the space of divine response.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that prayer is only private speech with no bearing on what happens: the request joins hearing to action on the case.
THE ROOT
וְעָשִׂיתָ מִשְׁפָּטָם
ve'asita mishpatam
GROWS FROM
שפט
shaphat
Judge, render a decision, or govern in judgment.
“maintain their cause” in this verse is ve'asita mishpatam. The phrase is “and do their judgment/case”: “maintain” carries the force of acting upon a case and bringing judgment to bear. The appeal asks for God’s hearing to become action on the matter itself.
ALSO GROWS
shofet: A judge; one who renders a decision.
שֹׁפֵט
The plea presents their circumstance as a case brought before a judge.
shaphat: To judge or render a decision.
שָׁפַט
This verb shows the active force behind the request: their case calls for judgment to be carried out.
תְּפִלָּתָם
tefillatam
GROWS FROM
פלל
palal
Intervene, arbitrate, or intercede.
The word for prayer grows from a root associated with interceding: prayer is an appeal brought into the matter. Beside “do their judgment,” it gives the verse the shape of a case presented for response.
ALSO GROWS
lehitpallel: To pray or intercede.
לְהִתְפַּלֵּל
This verbal form makes prayer an act of intercession, the same appeal named in the verse.
tefillah: Prayer; an appeal or intercession.
תְּפִלָּה
The verse’s “their prayer” names the appeal that is brought before God.
תְּחִנָּתָם
techinnatam
GROWS FROM
חנן
chanan
Show favor or be gracious.
Supplication carries the language of seeking favor. The verse’s paired words hold both the appeal itself and the request for favor within the same plea.
ALSO GROWS
chen: Favor.
חֵן
This branch makes the appeal’s request for favor audible inside “supplication.”
chanan: To show favor or grant favor.
חָנַן
The root frames the supplication as a request for favor, alongside the request for God to act on the case.
THE PATTERN
A cry toward God is pictured as being heard and answered through action in the circumstance.
And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:THE THREAD
Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.The prayer-word in both passages comes from פלל (palal), carrying the sense of intercession. Here the people ask Moses to intercede, and the next verse shows the LORD answering with a concrete response, opening up what it means for God to hear and act on a plea.
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