What Does 1 Peter 3:15 Mean in the King James?
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The “reason” for your hope is a logos, word, speech, account, so what is already within you can become speakable.
THE MEANING
The Lord is set apart in your heart, and the hope within you can take words when someone asks for its account. You answer with gentleness and fear, so the manner of speaking belongs to the witness as much as its content.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that hope must remain wordless to be real, or be defended harshly to be convincing.
THE ROOT
λόγον
logon
GROWS FROM
λογ-
log-
Word, speech, or account.
The KJV’s “reason” is λόγον (logon), from λόγος (logos): word, speech, or account. The verse presents hope as something already within you that can be given words when someone asks.
ALSO GROWS
logos: Word, message, or account
λόγος
This is the base form behind λόγον, showing how “reason” here can mean a spoken account.
logizomai: Reckon or consider
λογίζομαι
This related word connects the account you give with thought made intelligible.
ἁγιάσατε
hagiasate
GROWS FROM
ἁγ-
hag-
Set apart; treat as distinct.
“sanctify” in this verse is hagiasate. The verb carries set-apartness into the heart: the Lord has a distinct place at its center. From that inner orientation, the hope within you can be spoken without the answer becoming an act of force.
ALSO GROWS
hagios: Set apart
ἅγιος
This adjective shares the root and names the distinctness carried into the heart.
hagiazō: Set apart or consecrate
ἁγιάζω
This verb names the act expressed here: setting apart the Lord in the heart.
ἐλπίδος
elpidos
GROWS FROM
ἐλπ-
elp-
Hope or expectation.
The hope is already “in you”; it is not assembled for the person asking. In the same letter, this hope is called “lively,” linking the answer you give to an expectation already alive within you.
ALSO GROWS
elpis: Hope or expectation
ἐλπίς
This is the noun in its base form, naming what the verse says is within you.
elpizō: Hope or expect
ἐλπίζω
This verb shows the same root as an active orientation toward what is hoped for.
THE PATTERN
A truthful account can be spoken openly while its manner remains gentle.
I will speak of thy testimonies also before kings, and will not be ashamed.A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.THE THREAD
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,The “hope” in both verses translates forms of ἐλπίς (elpis, hope or expectation). Here that hope is already within you and can be spoken; there it is named as a lively hope.
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