What Does 1 Samuel 13:9 Mean in the King James?
And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for “burnt offering” shares its root with “offered”: the offering is named by the motion of rising.
THE MEANING
You see both the ascending offering and the wholeness offerings called for, yet only the ascending offering is said to be offered. The verse holds that difference in view: wholeness is named beside an action whose motion is ascent.
THE ROOT
עֹלָה
ʿōlāh wayyaʿal
GROWS FROM
עלה
To go up, rise, ascend.
“burnt offering; offered” in this verse is ʿōlāh wayyaʿal. English separates the noun “burnt offering” from the verb “offered,” but both carry the Hebrew root עלה. The sentence repeats the same rising motion in the offering’s name and in Saul’s action.
ALSO GROWS
ʿōlāh: Burnt offering; an ascending offering.
עֹלָה
The name itself carries the movement that the verse then describes.
wayyaʿal: And he caused to rise; here, “and he offered.”
וַיַּעַל
This verb repeats the root of עֹלָה, joining the act to the offering’s name.
שְׁלָמִים
shelamim
GROWS FROM
שלם
To be whole, complete, or intact.
The Hebrew name behind “peace offerings” belongs to the same root-family as wholeness and completeness. So the verse places ascent beside wholeness, even though only the ascending offering is said to be offered.
ALSO GROWS
shalom: Peace, wholeness.
שָׁלוֹם
It reveals the wholeness carried within the name of the shelamim.
shalem: Whole, complete.
שָׁלֵם
It shows that the root describes integrity, not only the absence of conflict.
שָׁאוּל
Sha’ul
GROWS FROM
שאל
To ask or request; the name Sha’ul means “asked for.”
Saul’s name carries the sense “asked for.” Here the asked-for one speaks and directs that offerings be brought to him; the name and scene echo one another without being the same Hebrew word.
ALSO GROWS
sha’al: To ask, inquire, or request.
שָׁאַל
This verb supplies the root sense carried in Saul’s name.
she’elah: A request or petition.
שְׁאֵלָה
This noun keeps the root’s asking sense visible alongside Saul’s command, “Bring hither to me.”
THE PATTERN
Offering is expressed as a movement of approach: something is brought near, rises, or is presented.
And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before the LORD.I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.THE THREAD
And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.Genesis uses עֹלוֹת (ʿolot), “burnt offerings,” from the same root עלה as the verb translated “offered” here. The shared root lets you hear the motion inside both verses: the offering is what rises.
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