What Does 1 Samuel 14:10 Mean in the King James?
But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The sign of victory is an invitation from the other side, while the victory itself is named as something the LORD gives into their hand.
THE MEANING
An uncertain opening becomes legible in a sentence: “Come up unto us” is the signal that clarifies the next move. The outcome is named as something the LORD gives into a hand, so the hand receives what it does not originate.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the belief that whatever comes into your hand must have originated in your own power: the verse names the transfer as the LORD’s giving.
THE ROOT
נְתָנָם
netanam
GROWS FROM
נתן
To give, set, or place.
“delivered” in this verse is netanam. The Hebrew verb is natan, “give,” so victory is pictured as placed into a hand. The hand receives what it holds; it is not named as the source of the transfer.
ALSO GROWS
natan: To give, set, or place.
נָתַן
This is the verb behind “delivered”: the outcome is framed as something given.
mattanah: Gift; something given.
מַתָּנָה
This related word makes the root’s giving concrete: what enters the hand can be understood as received.
הָאוֹת
ha’ot
GROWS FROM
אות
A sign, mark, or confirming signal.
Here the sign is not a spectacle in the sky: it is a sentence from the other side. The word marks what can be recognized as confirmation.
ALSO GROWS
ot: A sign or token.
אוֹת
This is the singular sign named in the verse: a recognizable marker.
otot: Signs or tokens; the plural form of ot.
אוֹתוֹת
The plural form shows the same word can name multiple confirming markers, while this verse turns on one.
עֲלוּ
alu
GROWS FROM
עלה
To ascend, rise, or go up.
The sign has a direction: “Come up” is the specific movement the other side must call for. The repeated upward verb becomes the trigger that makes the sign readable.
ALSO GROWS
aliyah: An ascent or going up.
עֲלִיָּה
It preserves the same upward movement that gives the signal its precise shape.
olah: A burnt offering; literally, that which rises.
עֹלָה
The shared root carries the idea of rising beyond this summons to climb.
THE PATTERN
The hand receives what another gives; possession alone does not name who originated the transfer.
From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and from the city that is by the river, even unto Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered all unto us:And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hands.The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.THE THREAD
And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hands.The same נתן (natan, “give”) places the opposing force into a hand in both verses. Here the battle is also named as the LORD’s, opening “delivered” as a received transfer rather than an achievement originating in the hand.
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