What Does 1 Samuel 19:6 Mean in the King James?
And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The decisive turn is Jonathan’s voice being heard before Saul’s power becomes an act of violence.
THE MEANING
Jonathan’s voice reaches Saul where David’s death is being decided; Saul hears him and gives his word that David will live. The living LORD stands as witness to that promise, making restraint answerable beyond the speaker’s passing intention.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that violence, once intended by someone with power, cannot be interrupted by another person’s voice.
THE ROOT
וַיִּשְׁמַע
vayyishmaʿ from shamaʿ
GROWS FROM
שמע
The three-letter root שמע (sh-m-ʿ) means to hear, listen, and respond.
“hearkened” in this verse is vayyishmaʿ from shamaʿ. This verb can carry more than sound reaching an ear: hearing receives a voice as something that calls for a response. Saul’s hearing shows itself in a changed act, as his vow puts a boundary around the threatened violence.
ALSO GROWS
shemaʿ: Hear; listen and respond.
שְׁמַע
The familiar call to hear carries the same movement from receiving words to responding to them.
shemuʿah: A report, news, or message heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
A voice can carry consequential news; here, Jonathan’s words reach Saul at the point where a life is at stake.
וַיִּשָּׁבַע
vayyishavaʿ from shavaʿ
GROWS FROM
שבע
The three-letter root שבע (sh-b-ʿ) means to swear an oath; the same consonants form שֶׁבַע (shevaʿ), “seven.”
“sware” in this verse is vayyishavaʿ from shavaʿ. Saul’s words are not merely an intention: an oath binds his promise before the living LORD. The root also names seven, a sound-link made explicit at Beersheba, where Abraham sets seven ewe lambs as witness to an oath (Genesis 21:31).
ALSO GROWS
shevuʿah: An oath or sworn promise.
שְׁבוּעָה
The vow makes Saul’s promise to spare David a binding declaration.
shevaʿ: Seven.
שֶׁבַע
The shared consonants connect the oath-root to seven; Genesis 21:31 makes that wordplay visible in an oath witnessed by seven lambs.
THE PATTERN
A voice received draws attention to danger and opens a different course of action.
And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.THE THREAD
And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.Both verses use שמע (shamaʿ, hear/listen/respond): Jonathan’s voice reaches Saul while David’s life is threatened, and the boy’s voice reaches God where his life is in danger. In each, hearing is made visible by what follows.
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