What Does 1 Samuel 22:4 Mean in the King James?

And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold.
1 Samuel 22:4 · KJV
The analysis reads the King James wording.

King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.

This verse in the Selah Decoded Version

The Hebrew word for David’s “hold” belongs to the root for hunting and catching, so the refuge carries the pressure of pursuit inside its name.

In a pressured season, you and the people you love can be sheltered in different places at once. Distance does not mean care has stopped: they dwell with a king while you remain in the hold.

WHAT THIS UNDOES

The lie that distance means abandonment is undone here: David’s family is housed elsewhere while he too is sheltered.

מְצוּדָה

metsudah

GROWS FROM

צוד

tsud

to hunt, pursue, or catch

The Hebrew for “hold” is ⁨מְצוּדָה⁩ (metsudah), from ⁨צוד⁩ (tsud), “to hunt or catch.” Related ⁨צַיִד⁩ (tsayid) means game or hunted prey, and ⁨מְצוּדָה⁩ names a stronghold and can also mean a hunting net. The same word family holds the pressure of capture beside the place of refuge.

ALSO GROWS

tsayid: game; hunted prey

צַיִד

This branch makes the language of pursuit audible within the word-family that names David’s refuge.

metsudah: stronghold; hunting net

מְצוּדָה

This is the word used for David’s hold, a refuge whose Hebrew name also carries the image of capture.

Shelter can preserve people through danger even when they are sheltered apart.

To the chief Musician, Al-taschith, Michtam of David, when he fled from Saul in the cave. Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.
Psalm 57:1 · KJVRefuge holds the speaker through calamity until the danger has passed.
That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us:
Hebrews 6:18 · KJVThose fleeing danger find refuge and hold fast to hope while it is still ahead.
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.
Psalm 18:2 · KJVThe LORD is named as a fortress and deliverer, a shelter that holds through threat.
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.
Psalm 18:2 · KJV

The Hebrew word behind “fortress” belongs to the same word-family as “hold”: ⁨מְצוּדָה⁩ (metsudah), from ⁨צוד⁩ (tsud), “to hunt or catch.” Here David names the LORD as fortress, carrying the shelter of the hold into a relationship he can trust.

Read the SDV Bible.

Every verse has a Deep Dive in the app.

Get Selah Verse

The iPhone Bible app with the Selah Decoded Version.

Does something in this reading look wrong? Tell us

1 Samuel 22:4 KJV Meaning