What Does 1 Thessalonians 2:9 Mean in the King James?
For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The messenger takes the weight of the work onto himself so the hearer can receive the message without carrying the messenger.
THE MEANING
The verse presents a message whose bearer works night and day so the hearer is not made financially responsible for him. The toil and the proclamation belong together: the good news reaches you without an imposed charge.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the assumption that receiving spiritual truth puts you in financial debt to its messenger.
THE ROOT
ἐπιβαρῆσαι
epibarēsai
GROWS FROM
βαρέω
baréō
To weigh down or burden; the word here means to lay weight upon someone.
“chargeable” in this verse is epibarēsai. The Greek makes the hearer’s burden concrete: the speaker does not lay the cost of his needs upon them. His own toil keeps the message from arriving as another weight.
ALSO GROWS
báros: Weight, burden
βάρος
This noun names the weight that the verb describes being laid upon someone.
barýs: Heavy
βαρύς
This adjective shows the same root’s link between weight and what is difficult to carry.
κόπον
kópon
GROWS FROM
κόπτω
kóptō
To strike or beat; the related noun κόπος names exhausting toil.
“labour” in this verse is kópon. The root carries an image of force and wear, so this is more than ordinary busyness. The paired wording makes the physical cost of bringing the message part of the verse’s meaning.
ALSO GROWS
kópos: Toil, wearisome labor
κόπος
This noun names the exhausting work the speaker remembers.
kopiáō: To work hard, grow weary
κοπιάω
This related verb shows toil as effort that wears down the worker.
εὐαγγέλιον
euangélion
GROWS FROM
ἀγγελ-
angel-
The announcement or message family; εὖ (eu) means good, so εὐαγγέλιον is good news or a good announcement.
The gospel is an announcement carried to its hearers, and here its manner of arrival matters too. The message is spoken while its bearer takes on the work rather than making the hearers carry his expense.
ALSO GROWS
ángelos: Messenger
ἄγγελος
The shared word family links the good message to the one who carries it.
angellō: To announce, report
ἀγγέλλω
This verb names the act of carrying news to others.
THE PATTERN
A messenger’s care is visible when personal labor keeps the message from becoming another burden on the hearers.
Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto my necessities, and to them that were with me.What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.THE THREAD
And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied: and in all things I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep myself.“Burdensome” renders ἀβαρῆ (abarē), from the same weight-family as ἐπιβαρῆσαι in this verse. The shared root shows the pattern plainly: the message is carried without making its hearers carry the messenger’s material needs.
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