What Does 1 Thessalonians 5:19 Mean in the King James?
Quench not the Spirit.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word rendered “Spirit” is also the word for breath, so this warning pictures God’s living breath as a flame people can smother.
THE MEANING
The breath of God moves among you now, and this warning treats that movement as something people can suppress. The image is a flame being extinguished: divine presence is living and active, yet its expression can be smothered.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that God’s breath is an abstraction beyond human reach: the warning assumes people can stifle its movement.
THE ROOT
σβέννυμι
sbennymi
GROWS FROM
σβεννυ-
sbennu-
To extinguish or put out.
“Quench” in this verse is sbennymi. This verb means putting out a fire, and it appears both for a smoldering wick left burning and for fiery darts extinguished. The verse warns against snuffing out what is alive.
ALSO GROWS
sbennymi: To extinguish; used of the smoking flax in Matthew 12:20.
σβέννυμι
The same verb describes a fragile, still-living wick that is not put out.
asbestos: Impossible to extinguish; used of the fire in Mark 9:43.
ἄσβεστος
This related form makes the root’s image plain: quenching is the act of putting out a flame.
πνεῦμα
pneuma
GROWS FROM
πνευ- (pneu-), from πνέω (pneō)
To breathe or blow.
Pneuma is the word for breath, and the same word can also carry the sense of wind or spirit. The KJV’s “Spirit” retains this breathed quality: the verse speaks of living movement that can be smothered.
ALSO GROWS
pneuma: Breath; the word rendered “Spirit” in this verse.
πνεῦμα
It reveals the breath within the verse’s image of a flame that can be put out.
pnoē: Breath or a blast of wind; used in Acts 2:2.
πνοή
This related word shows the family’s sense of breath as active movement.
THE PATTERN
Scripture treats fire as something to keep alight when it carries life and to extinguish when it carries harm.
The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar; it shall never go out.A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.THE THREAD
A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.The same Greek verb translated “quench” appears here for a smoking wick that is not put out. What looks faint is still treated as living flame, opening this warning as care for a real, active movement.
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