What Does 2 Chronicles 15:1 Mean in the King James?
And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word translated “Spirit” is also the word for breath and wind: God’s presence arrives as life in motion.
THE MEANING
God’s breath is pictured as a presence that comes upon a person and gives speech a source beyond the self. Azariah’s name means “Yah has helped,” so the breath rests on a life whose very name carries help.
THE ROOT
רוּחַ
ruach
GROWS FROM
ר־ו־ח
r-w-ḥ
To blow or breathe; the movement of air.
רוּחַ (ruach) is one word for breath, wind, and spirit, though English separates them. A related form, רָוַח (ravaḥ), means to breathe freely or find room and relief, joining breath with release from constriction.
ALSO GROWS
ruach: The air moving through a living person.
רוּחַ
The word behind “Spirit” also names breath, so God’s presence is pictured as life moving upon Azariah.
ruach: Moving air, known by its effects.
רוּחַ
The same word gives this presence movement: it comes upon a person and becomes visible in what follows.
ravaḥ: To have breathing room or relief.
רָוַח
This related form links breath with relief and spaciousness, opening a path from constriction toward room.
עֲזַרְיָהוּ
Azaryahu
GROWS FROM
ע־ז־ר
ʿ-z-r
To help or give aid.
Azariah’s name carries the meaning “Yah has helped.” The sentence joins God’s breath with help already held in the name of the person it rests upon.
ALSO GROWS
ʿazar: To give aid or support.
עָזַר
This verb is the seed within Azariah’s name, making help part of the verse’s naming.
ʿezer: Assistance or support.
עֵזֶר
The noun form shows help as something received, alongside the breath that comes upon Azariah.
עוֹדֵד
ʿOded
GROWS FROM
ע־ו־ד
ʿ-w-d
To continue or repeat; in related forms, to encourage or testify.
Oded’s name carries the sense of encouragement. Its root also holds the idea of continuing, so the name suggests support that helps a person go on.
ALSO GROWS
ʿoded: To encourage or strengthen.
עוֹדֵד
This form is carried by Oded’s name, placing encouragement alongside the breath resting on his son.
ʿod: Continuing or happening again.
עוֹד
This branch echoes the sustaining quality of encouragement: help that lets a person continue.
THE PATTERN
God’s breath comes upon a person and opens their mouth to speak or act.
And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judæa, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.THE THREAD
And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.Numbers uses the same Hebrew word, רוּחַ (ruach, breath), and says it rests upon people as they speak. It shows the movement contained here: God’s breath comes upon a person and becomes words heard by others.
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