What Does 2 Chronicles 6:39 Mean in the King James?
Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The prayer binds hearing to action: God is asked to do right by the people while releasing the guilt they name.
THE MEANING
This prayer gives you words for the moment when your wrong is real and named: you can still address God from within it. It asks God to hear and respond, act for your cause, and release what stands against you. The wrongdoing is not hidden; pardon is asked for alongside it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that having sinned against God leaves you with no standing to pray. Here, prayer is where the wrongdoing is named and pardon is sought.
THE ROOT
וְשָׁמַעְתָּ
weshamaʿta
GROWS FROM
שמע
sh-m-ʿ
To hear or listen; in context, attentive hearing that can lead to response.
“hear” in this verse is weshamaʿta. The request is shaped by a word for attentive hearing, not sound merely reaching an ear. In this sequence, hearing flows into acting for the people and pardoning them, so the response becomes visible in action.
ALSO GROWS
shema: Hear; as a call, hear and respond.
שְׁמַע
The familiar call to hear in Deuteronomy 6:4 shows how hearing can carry an answering response.
shemuah: A report, tidings, or something heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
This branch names what is received by hearing, linking attentive listening with a message that calls for an answer.
מִשְׁפָּטָם
mishpatam
GROWS FROM
שפט
sh-p-t
To judge, decide a case, or administer justice.
The Hebrew phrase asks God to “do their case” or “do justice for them,” giving “maintain their cause” a concrete legal force. Justice stands beside pardon: their wrongdoing is admitted, yet their case is still brought before God.
ALSO GROWS
shofet: A judge, one who decides cases.
שֹׁפֵט
The judge and the act of deciding a case grow from the same root, illuminating the request for God to act on the people’s behalf.
mishpat: Judgment, justice, or a legal claim or right.
מִשְׁפָּט
This is the case or right named in the verse, not merely a general request for comfort.
וְסָלַחְתָּ
wesalaḥta
GROWS FROM
סלח
s-l-ḥ
To pardon or forgive.
“forgive” in this verse is wesalaḥta. Pardon is the requested answer after the wrong is named plainly. The verse holds the act and its release together: forgiveness does not require pretending the wrongdoing never happened.
ALSO GROWS
salaḥ: To forgive or pardon.
סָלַח
This verb names the response requested for the people’s wrongdoing.
seliḥah: Forgiveness or pardon.
סְלִיחָה
The related noun makes pardon a named reality the prayer can ask for.
THE PATTERN
Scripture repeatedly joins an honest appeal with God’s hearing, just action, and pardon.
Then hear thou their prayer and their supplication in heaven thy dwelling place, and maintain their cause,O thou that hearest prayer, unto thee shall all flesh come.If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.THE THREAD
For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.The Hebrew verb סָלַח (salaḥ), meaning “forgive” or “pardon,” appears in both this prayer and the psalm’s “ready to forgive.” The psalm opens this verse further: the person who calls is not disqualified by the wrong for which they ask pardon.
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