What Does 2 Corinthians 4:18 Mean in the King James?
While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What is visible has its season; what remains unseen belongs to the ages, so sight cannot measure what endures.
THE MEANING
Your attention stands between what is visible and what is not visible. The visible passes with its season; the unseen belongs to the ages, so appearance does not determine what lasts.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that whatever you can see now is all that is real or lasting.
THE ROOT
αἰώνια
aiōnia
GROWS FROM
αἰών
aiōn
age, era; ages
The word rendered “eternal” grows from αἰών (aiōn, age), carrying the sense of what belongs to the ages. Beside πρόσκαιρα (proskaira, temporary or for a season), it sets a passing season against the ages.
ALSO GROWS
aiōn: age, era
αἰών
This is the age-word at the root of the verse’s description of what is unseen.
aiōnios: of an age; age-long, belonging to the age or ages
αἰώνιος
This adjective from the same word family gives the unseen its age-spanning horizon.
πρόσκαιρα
proskaira
GROWS FROM
καιρός
kairos
season, fitting or appointed time
The word rendered “temporal” is πρόσκαιρα (proskaira, temporary), formed around καιρός (kairos, season or appointed time). Its root makes the passing quality of the seen explicit: it occupies a season.
ALSO GROWS
kairos: season; fitting or appointed time
καιρός
This is the time-word within πρόσκαιρα, showing that the visible has a bounded season.
proskairos: temporary; lasting for a season
πρόσκαιρος
This related adjective carries the same seasonal limit as the word translated “temporal.”
σκοπούντων
skopountōn
GROWS FROM
σκοπ-
skop-
to observe, consider, direct one’s attention
The verb translated “look” is σκοπέω (skopeō, observe or consider), a deliberate regard rather than a passing glance. The verse concerns what attention takes as its object, then names which object endures.
ALSO GROWS
skopos: target, mark
σκοπός
This related noun’s sense of a target illuminates the directed attention in “look.”
episkopeō: watch over, inspect
ἐπισκοπέω
This related verb retains the sense of attending to or observing something.
THE PATTERN
Immediate visibility is a poor measure of what lasts.
The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)THE THREAD
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.Both verses use βλέπω (blepō, see) for what is seen and what is not seen, with the latter formed by negating the same seeing-word. Hebrews describes trust as substance and evidence in that field, showing that unseen does not mean unreal.
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