What Does 2 Kings 14:13 Mean in the King James?
And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The four-hundred-cubit breach makes conquest measurable: force opens the boundary of the city whose name carries wholeness.
THE MEANING
Jehoash takes Amaziah, then breaches Jerusalem’s wall. The verse measures the violence from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, making the city’s broken boundary visible.
THE ROOT
פָּרַץ
pāraṣ
GROWS FROM
פרץ
p-r-ṣ
Break through, burst out, make a breach.
The verb behind “brake down” belongs to a word family that names both the breaking-through and the breach it leaves. Hebrew ties the violence to the opening it creates: here, the wall is not simply damaged but broken through.
ALSO GROWS
perets: A breach or break
פֶּרֶץ
The related noun names the opening left by the force described in this verse.
pārîts: A violent one, a breaker or robber
פָּרִיץ
This related word links the violent agent with the act of breaking through.
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
Yerushalayim
GROWS FROM
שלם
sh-l-m
Wholeness, completeness.
“Jerusalem” in this verse is Yerushalayim. The name Yerushalayim carries the sound and meaning of shalom (שָׁלוֹם, shalom: wholeness). Here that name stands beside a wall breached across four hundred cubits, holding the city’s wholeness and its violent opening in the same scene.
ALSO GROWS
shalom: Wholeness, completeness
שָׁלוֹם
This is the wholeness carried in the city’s name, set beside the measured breach.
shalem: Whole, complete
שָׁלֵם
This related form makes the root’s sense of wholeness concrete against the wall’s broken boundary.
THE PATTERN
Conquest becomes visible when a place’s protective boundary is breached, stripped away, or turned into a means of confinement.
And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,THE THREAD
Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together:Here Jerusalem’s wall is broken across four hundred cubits; Psalm 122 pictures the same city joined together. The contrast makes the breach a visible undoing of the city’s cohesion.
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