What Does 2 Kings 6:14 Mean in the King James?
Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The decisive movement is not arrival but circling: the city becomes a bounded target before any blow is described.
THE MEANING
You stand within the verse’s city as a force arrives under night and closes around it. The horses, chariots, and great host make danger visible; the encirclement itself places the city in peril before any assault is described.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that danger begins only when an attack lands: the city is already imperiled once the force encircles it.
THE ROOT
וַיָּסֹבּוּ
wayyāsōbbû
GROWS FROM
סבב
sāvav
to turn, go around, or surround
“compassed” in this verse is wayyāsōbbû. The Hebrew root carries the motion of circling, so the army does not merely stand near the city; it moves around it until the city is enclosed. English preserves the enclosure, while the root also reveals the circling action that creates it.
ALSO GROWS
sāvîv: around; the surrounding space
סָבִיב
This related form names the space around something, linking the army’s circling to the boundary it makes around the city.
sōvēv: turning or going around; one who circles
סֹבֵב
This form keeps the action in motion: the force actively circles the city rather than simply occupying a place beside it.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
wayyišlaḥ
GROWS FROM
שלח
shālaḥ
to send, send forth, release, or let go
Shālaḥ holds sending forth and release in one root, giving “sent” a wider range than dispatch alone. Here what is released from the king’s command is a force that constricts the city, setting sending and enclosure in direct tension.
ALSO GROWS
shillūaḥ: sending away; dismissal or release
שִׁלּוּחַ
This related noun makes the release sense visible within the same root that describes the king dispatching his force.
mishlōaḥ: sending forth; dispatch
מִשְׁלוֹחַ
This noun names the act of sending out, echoing the force’s movement from the king’s command toward the city.
THE PATTERN
Threat takes the shape of enclosure: the space around a target becomes part of the assault.
And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against thee.For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,THE THREAD
They compassed me about; yea, they compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.The Hebrew repeats the same root סבב (sāvav), the circling that encloses. Kings places the ring around a city; the psalm places it around a person, carrying the same enclosing movement from territory into lived threat.
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