What Does 2 Samuel 1:6 Mean in the King James?
And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
This vivid glimpse of Saul is still the young man’s testimony, and he frames his own arrival as chance.
THE MEANING
You hear the scene through the young man’s account: he says he happens upon Gilboa and sees Saul leaning on a spear as the pursuit catches up. The detail draws you close to the moment while keeping each claim inside the speaker’s voice.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse loosens the assumption that vivid detail equals verified fact: this scene is what the young man says he sees.
THE ROOT
נִקְרֹא נִקְרֵיתִי
niqro niqreiti
GROWS FROM
קָרָה
Happen, meet, or befall.
“happened by chance” in this verse is niqro niqreiti. The Hebrew repeats a form of “happen,” where English smooths the phrase into “by chance.” The root can describe either an event befalling someone or a meeting, leaving the significance of this encounter open.
ALSO GROWS
miqrehah: Her hap; an occurrence or chance event.
מִקְרֶהָ
The same root names Ruth’s arrival at Boaz’s field, showing how an event that seems incidental can become a meeting in the story.
haqreh-na: Cause an event or encounter to happen.
הַקְרֵה־נָא
Here the root describes an encounter someone asks to be brought about, spanning both unexpected events and sought meetings.
נִשְׁעָן
nish'an
GROWS FROM
שָׁעַן
sha'an
Lean on, rely on, or support oneself.
“leaned” in this verse is nish'an. The same word family names a support or staff. Saul’s spear is more than something in his hand here: it bears his weight as the pursuit closes in.
ALSO GROWS
mish'en: A support or stay.
מִשְׁעֵן
The word names a prop that holds someone up, echoing the spear Saul leans on.
mish'enah: A staff or support.
מִשְׁעֵנָה
This related noun makes the root’s image of physical reliance explicit.
הִדְבִּקֻהוּ
hidbiquhu
GROWS FROM
דָּבַק
Cling, stick, or cleave.
“followed hard after him” in this verse is hidbiquhu. The verb behind “followed hard” is a causative form of “cling,” so the line pictures the pursuers catching up and closing on Saul. The root adds an image of attachment to the English sense of pursuit.
ALSO GROWS
davaq: To cling or hold fast.
דָּבַק
The same root can describe close joining, giving the pursuit here a sense of distance being closed.
davaqti: I have stuck or held fast.
דָּבַקְתִּי
This form uses the same attachment image for someone holding fast to what matters.
THE PATTERN
An encounter called chance can still carry consequences beyond the moment of arrival.
And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech.I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.THE THREAD
And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech.The word rendered “hap” comes from the same root as the repeated “happen” in this verse. Ruth’s chance arrival brings her to Boaz’s field; here, the young man’s claimed chance arrival makes him the bearer of a consequential report.
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