What Does 2 Samuel 12:18 Mean in the King James?
And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The child’s death is already complete; the verse’s tension lies in the servants’ fear of speaking where their earlier words went unheard.
THE MEANING
Painful truth is already real while the people around it are still holding it back from speech. The servants remember that David did not hear them while the child was alive, and they fear how he will suffer when he hears the child is dead. Here grief is present in the silence between the fact and its announcement.
THE ROOT
שָׁמַע
shamaʿ
GROWS FROM
שמע
To hear or listen; in context, to heed what is heard.
“hearken” in this verse is shamaʿ. The verse says David “did not hear” their voice, using the same root that can mean heeding or responding. The servants now face the hard act of making the child’s death into news he must hear.
ALSO GROWS
shomeaʿ: One who hears or listens
שֹׁמֵעַ
It gives a name to the listener whose absence shapes the servants’ fear.
shemuʿah: Report, tidings
שְׁמוּעָה
The death is already true; the servants are afraid to make it a report David receives.
יָרְאוּ
yareʾu
GROWS FROM
ירא
To fear or stand in dread.
“feared” in this verse is yareʾu. The servants’ fear is directed toward David, as the sentence itself makes clear. This fear gathers around the moment of speaking, before the grief is voiced to him.
ALSO GROWS
yirʾah: Fear, dread
יִרְאָה
The noun gives the servants’ apprehension a form: fear is already present before they deliver the news.
noraʾ: Fearsome, awe-inspiring
נוֹרָא
This related form shows the root’s range for what evokes fear; here, the servants fear a person’s response.
וַיָּמֹת
vayyamot
GROWS FROM
מות
To die; death.
The verse first says the child died, then describes him as dead, repeating the same root in two forms. The event and the fact the servants must announce belong to one unsoftened reality.
ALSO GROWS
mavet: Death
מָוֶת
This noun makes explicit the reality behind the servants’ delayed announcement.
met: Dead
מֵת
The same root names the state the servants are afraid to say aloud.
THE PATTERN
Grief shapes both the person who suffers it and the speech or silence of those who stand nearby.
So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spake a word unto him: for they saw that his grief was very great.And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.Jesus wept.THE THREAD
And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.The Hebrew roots for “feared” (ירא) and “hearkened” (שמע) appear together here too: Saul says fear led him to heed the people’s voice. In 2 Samuel, the servants fear David’s response and recall that he did not hear their voice; the shared roots bring fear and hearing into view without making the two situations the same.
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