What Does 2 Samuel 19:14 Mean in the King James?
And he bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the heart of one man; so that they sent this word unto the king, Return thou, and all thy servants.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A people’s invitation to return is born when many hearts first turn in one direction.
THE MEANING
The turn toward reunion begins within you, before it becomes a message sent outward. When many hearts face one way, a single invitation can make room for the returning person and everyone who belongs with them.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that return is only private: the invitation names both the king and all his servants, making reunion a shared return.
THE ROOT
וַיַּט
wayyaṭ
GROWS FROM
נטה
To stretch out, extend, incline, or turn toward a direction.
The verb carries the picture of stretching or inclining something toward a direction. The “bowed heart” holds both an inward yielding and a change of course: Judah’s many hearts face one way.
ALSO GROWS
natuy: Stretched out or inclined.
נָטוּי
This form describes a resulting posture, echoing the shared orientation of the hearts.
matteh: Staff or tribe; an extension or branch.
מַטֶּה
It carries the root’s sense of extension into a concrete form, fitting the image of Judah’s people gathered toward one course.
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ
vayishlechu
GROWS FROM
שלח
To send forth, dispatch, or release.
“sent” in this verse is vayishlechu. The verb holds sending outward together with letting go. Judah’s shared turn takes form as a message that releases the possibility of return into speech.
ALSO GROWS
shaluach: One sent forth; a messenger.
שָׁלוּחַ
The message carries the people’s inward direction outward to the king.
shilleach: To send away or release.
שִׁלֵּחַ
The invitation makes room for the king and his servants to return.
לְבַב
levav
GROWS FROM
לבב
The inward person: the center of thought, intention, and desire.
The Hebrew word for heart includes the inner person, not only emotion. “One heart” therefore describes a people sharing an inward direction that becomes visible in their message.
ALSO GROWS
lev: Heart; the inner self.
לֵב
It names the inward center whose direction is being inclined.
levav: Heart; the inward person.
לְבָב
Its appearance alongside the image of one person’s heart makes the shared intention explicit.
THE PATTERN
When hearts share one direction, their inward alignment becomes a common act that makes return possible.
The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.And I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children after them:And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common.THE THREAD
The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.The Hebrew behind “bowed” and “turneth” shares נטה (natah, “stretch or incline”), rooting both images in a heart’s direction being moved. Proverbs extends this from one king’s heart to the wider pattern here: an inward turn can become the direction of a whole people.
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