What Does 2 Samuel 2:7 Mean in the King James?
Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse locates courage in the hands: valor is practical capacity at the moment authority shifts.
THE MEANING
When a former authority is gone and a new order is not yet universally recognized, strength reaches the hands: the capacity to act and to stand. The names compress that transfer: Saul (שָׁאוּל, Sha’ul, “asked for”) is dead, while Judah (יְהוּדָה, Yehudah, “praised”) recognizes David as king. The verse does not hide rupture inside triumph; it speaks courage into the unstable interval between them.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The death of an old authority does not mean the hands must remain powerless; strength can meet the transition before recognition is universal.
THE ROOT
תְּחַזַּקְנָה
teḥazzaqnah
GROWS FROM
חזק
Be strong, grow firm; strengthen or hold fast.
“strengthened” in this verse is teḥazzaqnah. The same seed can describe both becoming strong and making something firm. The verse’s encouragement becomes tangible in the hands: strength is capacity to act, not merely an inner feeling.
ALSO GROWS
ḥazaq: Strong, firm.
חָזָק
This adjective names the state the hands are called toward.
ḥizzeq: Strengthened, made firm.
חִזֵּק
This form shows the root as an action that makes something capable of holding.
חַיִל
ḥayil
GROWS FROM
חיל
Force, capacity, valor; also an army or wealth.
“valiant” in this verse is ḥayil. The Hebrew calls them “sons of chayil,” tying courage to capacity and force rather than to a passing mood. The same word can describe a capable person or an organized force, so the verse speaks of strength as something a community embodies.
ALSO GROWS
benei chayil: Sons of strength, valor, or capacity.
בְּנֵי־חַיִל
This is the verse’s own phrase: their courage is named as a shared identity.
eshet chayil: Woman of valor or capability.
אֵשֶׁת־חַיִל
The same word describes practical strength beyond the battlefield, widening “valiant” to include capable action.
מָשְׁחוּ
mashəḥu
GROWS FROM
משח
Smear or apply oil; anoint.
David’s kingship is stated through the act of anointing, which publicly marks him as king over Judah. The same root gives מָשִׁיחַ (mashiach), “anointed one,” joining the action here to the title carried by the one anointed.
ALSO GROWS
mashiach: Anointed one.
מָשִׁיחַ
The same root turns the act of anointing into a title for the person who receives it.
mishchah: Anointing or anointing oil.
מִשְׁחָה
This branch shows the root’s concrete substance behind the public act.
THE PATTERN
Strength becomes visible when weak or lowered hands are made ready to act.
Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;THE THREAD
And Jonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.“Strengthened” uses the same root, חזק (ḥazaq), and “hand” is the same concrete image. The connection shows strength becoming practical: steadiness reaches the hands that must carry the next act.
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