What Does 2 Samuel 3:27 Mean in the King James?
And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Joab bends Abner’s return into an ambush, using the promise of a quiet conversation to bring him within reach.
THE MEANING
This verse exposes how a grievance can turn a welcome return into a lethal trap. Joab’s stated reason is Asahel’s blood, but the killing remains deliberate: he draws Abner aside to speak and strikes him there.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A blood debt does not make the violence disappear: the verse names Joab’s motive while showing the calculated way he kills Abner.
THE ROOT
וַיַּטֵּהוּ
wayyattehu
GROWS FROM
נטה
נטה (natah) means to stretch or extend, bend, incline, or turn aside.
“took him aside” in this verse is wayyattehu. The verb pictures Joab bending Abner’s path away from his return and into a private encounter. The same root can describe an arm stretched out, so the redirection is what brings Abner within reach of the blow.
ALSO GROWS
natah: To stretch out or extend.
נָטָה
This is the root’s spatial force: Joab extends or bends Abner’s route toward the place where he can strike.
zeroa netuyah: An outstretched arm.
זְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה
The phrase uses נְטוּיָה (netuyah), “stretched out,” from the same root; here, the redirection brings Abner within reach rather than extending help.
וַיַּכֵּהוּ
wayyakkēhū
GROWS FROM
נכה
נכה (nakah) means to strike or smite.
“smote” in this verse is wayyakkēhū. The verb keeps the violence concrete: Joab strikes Abner, and the verse says the blow kills him. The stated motive does not soften the action into an abstraction.
ALSO GROWS
makkāh: A blow, wound, or plague.
מַכָּה
This noun from the same root holds an individual blow and a wider affliction together; the verse’s strike is an injury that ends in death.
hikkāh: He struck.
הִכָּה
This verbal form makes the agent visible in the action: Joab is the one who strikes.
THE PATTERN
Words or gestures of familiarity can conceal the violence that follows.
And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast.THE THREAD
But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab’s hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib, and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.The same Hebrew verb וַיַּכֵּהוּ (wayyakkēhū, “he struck him”), from נכה (nakah, “strike”), describes Joab’s killing of Amasa, and the phrase “in the fifth rib” appears again. The repeated wording reveals this killing as a recurring pattern in Joab’s actions.
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