What Does 2 Samuel 5:8 Mean in the King James?
And David said on that day, Whosoever getteth up to the gutter, and smiteth the Jebusites, and the lame and the blind, that are hated of David’s soul, he shall be chief and captain. Wherefore they said, The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Here, the wounded become the test of headship: authority is won by striking them, then the house is closed to them.
THE MEANING
This verse exposes a structure in which bodily vulnerability becomes grounds for exclusion and violence against the vulnerable becomes a route to authority. The house’s threshold carries that hostility into a rule about who belongs.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a boundary is neutral simply because it is called a house rule: here, exclusion is tied to personal hatred and to the distribution of power.
THE ROOT
פִּסֵּחַ
pisseaḥ
GROWS FROM
פסח
pasach
To limp or hop; also associated with passing over.
The Hebrew word for “lame” belongs to a root associated with both limping or hopping and passing over. English keeps the bodily condition but loses the root’s movement, leaving an echo of passage beside a line about who may cross a threshold.
ALSO GROWS
pāsaḥ: To limp or hop; also, to pass over.
פָּסַח
The same root holds bodily movement and passage, a resonance concealed by the English word “lame.”
pesaḥ: Passover; passing over.
פֶּסַח
The festival name shares these consonants, making the root’s sense of passing over visible beside the word for limping.
בַּיִת
bayit
GROWS FROM
בית
bayit
House, dwelling, or household.
Bayit can name a dwelling as well as a household or dynasty. The house in this verse is therefore more than a doorway: its boundary becomes a rule governing who belongs.
ALSO GROWS
bayit: House, dwelling, or household.
בַּיִת
The word joins physical shelter with the people gathered under its roof, sharpening the force of exclusion.
beit-David: House of David; David’s dynasty.
בֵּית־דָּוִד
The same word for house can name a ruling lineage, linking the household boundary here with the ordering of power.
רֹאשׁ
rosh
GROWS FROM
ראש
rosh
Head, top, or first position.
The word translated “chief” is literally “head,” while “captain” adds a separate command title. The head metaphor gives the reward a hierarchy: the one who strikes is placed over others.
ALSO GROWS
rosh: Head or top.
רֹאשׁ
It is the word beneath “chief,” so the verse makes striking the vulnerable a route to the head position.
reshit: Beginning or first part.
רֵאשִׁית
The related form carries the sense of being first, exposing the precedence built into this appointment.
THE PATTERN
A house’s boundary reveals whether bodily vulnerability is treated as disqualification or met with welcome.
Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off.And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them.THE THREAD
The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.The word for “chief” here is רֹאשׁ (rosh), the same Hebrew word used for the stone becoming the “head” of the corner. That shared word opens a counter-image of headship: the refused one becomes the head.
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