What Does 2 Timothy 1:16 Mean in the King James?
The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Onesiphorus’s nearness turns Paul’s chain into a place of cooling relief, not a reason for anyone to hide.
THE MEANING
Mercy reaches a person in chains through the steady presence of someone who does not shrink from being seen with him. The prayer for mercy extends to Onesiphorus’s whole household because his care brings relief to Paul.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A person’s confinement does not make them shameful company.
THE ROOT
ἀνέψυξεν
anépsyxen
GROWS FROM
ψύχω
psychō
To cool; the compound verb carries the sense of refreshing or reviving.
The word translated “refreshed” carries an image of cooling someone’s strain. A related Greek noun describes “refreshing,” so the relief here is more than encouragement: it is a cooling of distress.
ALSO GROWS
anápsyxis: refreshing, relief
ἀνάψυξις
This noun from the same word family appears in Acts 3:19, where refreshing comes from the Lord’s presence.
psychros: cold, cool
ψυχρός
This related word preserves the family’s cooling sense, illuminating “refreshed” as relief from strain.
ἐπαισχύνθη
epaischýnthē
GROWS FROM
αἰσχύνω
aischynō
To feel or bring shame; to be ashamed.
“ashamed” in this verse is epaischýnthē. The Greek verb names the shame that could attach to being seen beside someone in chains. Onesiphorus does not let Paul’s visible bond turn their closeness into disgrace.
ALSO GROWS
aischýnē: shame, disgrace
αἰσχύνη
This noun names the stigma that the verb’s action would accept; Onesiphorus refuses that distance.
aischros: shameful, disgraceful
αἰσχρός
This related adjective shows the judgment implied by shame, a judgment Onesiphorus does not place on Paul.
Ὀνησιφόρου
Onēsiphórou
GROWS FROM
ὀνησι- + φερ- (oninēmi + pherō)
A compound name commonly understood as “one who brings benefit.”
The name’s sense and the action in the verse meet: Onesiphorus brings relief to Paul. The name can be heard as a benefit-bearer, without needing to assume the verse makes an explicit wordplay.
ALSO GROWS
oninēmi: benefit, profit
ὀνίνημι
This element supplies the benefit sense in the name, fitting the relief Paul receives.
pherō: bring, carry
φέρω
This element supplies the bringing sense: the name evokes someone who brings benefit to another.
THE PATTERN
Mercy takes form when the bound are seen as neighbors and others enter their distress without shame.
For the LORD heareth the poor, and despiseth not his prisoners.Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body.THE THREAD
Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;“Refreshing” here translates ἀνάψυξις (anápsyxis), from the same word family as “refreshed” in 2 Timothy. Acts speaks of refreshing from the Lord’s presence; this verse shows relief arriving through a person’s presence.
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