What Does 2 Timothy 2:3 Mean in the King James?
Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Greek verb translated “endure hardness” contains “with,” placing hardship inside a shared service.
THE MEANING
Hardship belongs within the service named here, and the verb places the reader among those who share it. The soldier image frames that hardship as service under Jesus Christ.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that hardship means service has failed or that following Christ should be free of cost.
THE ROOT
συγκακοπάθησον
synkakopathēson
GROWS FROM
κακοπαθ-
The Greek base kakopath- means to suffer hardship or endure trouble; the prefix συν- (syn) means with or together.
The command carries the sense of sharing hardship, not merely facing difficulty as an isolated burden. The English phrase “endure hardness” can hide the togetherness carried by the Greek verb.
ALSO GROWS
synkakopatheō: to share in hardship or suffer trouble together
συγκακοπαθέω
This compound verb adds συν- (syn, with) to the same κακοπαθ- base and is the dictionary form behind the command.
kakopatheia: hardship or suffering
κακοπάθεια
This noun shares the κακοπαθ- consonant family and names the hardship the command asks someone to share.
στρατιώτης
stratiōtēs
GROWS FROM
στρατ-
The Greek base strat- is associated with an army or military force.
A soldier belongs to a force and its campaign; the image carries service within a larger body. Alongside the verb’s sense of shared hardship, it makes the burden part of common service.
ALSO GROWS
stratos: army or host
στρατός
This related word makes the soldier’s connection to an organized body explicit.
strateuomai: to serve as a soldier or campaign
στρατεύομαι
This verb shares the στρατ- family and shows the activity and service carried by the soldier image.
strateia: military service or campaign
στρατεία
This noun names the service or campaign in which the soldier takes part.
יֵשׁוּעַ
Yeshua
GROWS FROM
יָשַׁע
Yasha means to deliver or bring out from constriction into spaciousness.
The Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous, Jesus) reflects the Hebrew name יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua, deliverance), linked to יָשַׁע (yasha, to deliver). The name carries deliverance as nature, a movement from constriction toward spaciousness, while the verse names hardship plainly.
ALSO GROWS
yeshuʿah: deliverance
יְשׁוּעָה
This noun shares the י־ש־ע consonants and names the deliverance carried in the name Yeshua.
moshia: deliverer
מוֹשִׁיעַ
This word belongs to the same י־ש־ע root family and describes one who brings deliverance.
THE PATTERN
Faithful service can include shared hardship, which scripture names as participation rather than proof of failure.
Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all.And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.THE THREAD
Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;The verb translated “be thou partaker of the afflictions” is the same Greek verb συγκακοπάθησον used in this verse. This companion line makes explicit what the soldier image compresses: the hardship is shared for the gospel.
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